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1、自考英语二全真模拟题第一套精品文档第1页英语(二)考前模拟题第一套题号一二三四五六七总分得分第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题。每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容列每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及,选择C。WhyIstheNativeLanguageLearntSoWell?Howdoesithappenthatchildrenlearntheirmothertonguesowell?Whenwecomparethemwithadultslearningafore
2、ignlanguage,weoftenfindthisinterestingfact.Alittlechildwithoutknowledgeorexperienceoftensucceedsinacompletemasteryofthelanguage.Agrown-uppersonwithfullydevelopedmentalpowers,inmostcases,mayendupwithafaultyandinexactcommand.Whataccountsforthisdifference?Despiteotherexplanations,therealansw
3、erinmyopinionliespartlyinthechildhimself,partlyinthebehaviorofthepeoplearoundhim.Inthefirstplace,thetimeoflearningthemothertongueisthemostfavorableofall,namely,thefirstyearsoflife.Achildhearsitspokenfrommorningtillnightand,whatismoreimportant,alwaysinitsgenuine(纯正的)form,withtherightpronun
4、ciation,rightintonation,andrightuseofwordsandrightstructure.Hedrinksinallthewordsandexpressionswhichcometohiminafresh,everbubblingspring.Thereisnoresistance:thereisperfectassimilation(同化).Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimited
5、numberofhourswhichhegenerallyshaveswithothers.Thechildhasanotheradvantage:hehearsthelanguageinallpossiblesituations,alwaysaccompaniedbytherightkindofgesturesandfacialexpressions.Herethereisnothingunnatural,asisoftenfoundinlanguagelessonsinschools,whenonetalksabouticeandsnowinJuneorscorchi
6、ng(炎热的)heatinJanuary.Andwhatachildhearsisgenerallywhatimmediatelyinterestshim.Againandagain,whenhisattemptsatspeecharesuccessful,hisdesiresareunderstoodandfulfilled.
Finally,thoughachild’s“teachers”maynothavebeentrainedinlanguageteaching,theirrelationswithhimarealwayscloseandpersonal.They
7、takegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasy.1.Comparedwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage,childrenlearntheirnative第2页languagewithease.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Adults’knowledgeandmentalpowershinder(妨碍)theircompletemasteryofaforeignlanguage.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Thereasonw