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1、第1页英语（二）考前模拟题第一套题号一二三四五六七总分得分第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题。每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容列每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。WhyIstheNativeLanguageLearntSoWell?Howdoesithappenthatchildrenlearntheirmothertonguesowell?Whenwecomparethemwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage,weoftenfi
2、ndthisinterestingfact.Alittlechildwithoutknowledgeorexperienceoftensucceedsinacompletemasteryofthelanguage.Agrown-uppersonwithfullydevelopedmentalpowers,inmostcases,mayendupwithafaultyandinexactcommand.Whataccountsforthisdifference?Despiteotherexplanations,therealanswerinmyopinionliespartlyin
3、thechildhimself,partlyinthebehaviorofthepeoplearoundhim.Inthefirstplace,thetimeoflearningthemothertongueisthemostfavorableofall,namely,thefirstyearsoflife.Achildhearsitspokenfrommorningtillnightand,whatismoreimportant,alwaysinitsgenuine(纯正的)form,withtherightpronunciation,rightintonation,andri
4、ghtuseofwordsandrightstructure.Hedrinksinallthewordsandexpressionswhichcometohiminafresh,everbubblingspring.Thereisnoresistance:thereisperfectassimilation(同化).Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhourswhichhegenerallyshav
5、eswithothers.Thechildhasanotheradvantage:hehearsthelanguageinallpossiblesituations,alwaysaccompaniedbytherightkindofgesturesandfacialexpressions.Herethereisnothingunnatural,asisoftenfoundinlanguagelessonsinschools,whenonetalksabouticeandsnowinJuneorscorching(炎热的)heatinJanuary.Andwhatachildhea
6、rsisgenerallywhatimmediatelyinterestshim.Againandagain,whenhisattemptsatspeecharesuccessful,hisdesiresareunderstoodandfulfilled.Finally,thoughachild’s“teachers”maynothavebeentrainedinlanguageteaching,theirrelationswithhimarealwayscloseandpersonal.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasy.1.Com
7、paredwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage,childrenlearntheirnative第2页languagewithease.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Adults’knowledgeandmentalpowershinder（妨碍）theircompletemasteryofaforeignlanguage.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Thereasonwhychildrenlearnthe
