定语从句讲解资料讲解.ppt

《定语从句讲解资料讲解.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、GrammarTheAttributiveClauseAttribute(定语)1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.Sheisabeautifulgirl.修饰；限定honestourtelephone找出下列句中的定语。beautifulThepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflower

2、sin.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。闪光的东西不一定是金子。.玩火者必自焚。谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。结果好，一切都好。智者寡言。TheuseoftheAttributiveClauseinproverbs：2.Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburnt.3.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.4.All'swellthatendswell.5.Heisawisemanwhospeakslittle.1.Allthatglittersisnotgold.Keywords:定语从句：修饰名词和代词的

3、从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定语从句thebestfilm先行词that关系词Attributiveclause定语从句定语从句:修饰某个名词或代词的从句先行词：被定语从句修饰的词关系代词:thatwhich,who,whom,whoseThemanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.Themansellsvegetables.Helivesnexttous.先行词关系代词关系代词的作用：连接主句和从句（引导从句）在从句中指代先行词在从句中充当成分,作主语或宾语WhoWhomWhichthat指人指

4、物从句中充当主语/宾语宾语主语/宾语主语/宾语关系代词何时能省略？作宾语时可省略1.Heisateacher__________Ilikeverymuch.2.Thosepictures___________weredrawnbyTomarenice.whom/that/whowhich/thatFillintheblanks:whowhomwhichthatWhose用法及转换形式1.whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。That’sthechildwhosefatherisateacher.Doyouknowthewomanwhosehusb

5、andisadoctor?Thisisabookwhosecoverisgreen.2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。A.需要注意的几个问题：a只能用that不能用which/who的情况1.先行词既有人又有物IstillrememberthepeopleandthethingsthatItalkedaboutwithmyfriend.2.先行词为不定代词（all,few,anything,something,nothing,everything…)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.4先行词被序数词,adj最高级或theo

6、nly,theverythelast等所修饰HeistheverypersonthatIamlookingfor.3先行词被all,little,much,any,no,every等修饰,常用thatAnymanthatwantstosucceedmustworkhard.Whoistheboy________washerejustnow?that5主句里已有who/which，为避免重复，定语从句用that引导6.当先行词在定语从句中作表语时Heisnolongertheboy_____hewas10yearsago.thatB.关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词在从句中分

7、别表示时间、地点或原因状语关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语。关系副词where在从句中充当地点状语。关系副词why在从句中充当原因状语。关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=why关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词1.I’llneverforg