资源描述：
《高考英语交际用语分类总结.pdf》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、交际用语分类总结1.告别“Seeyou.”是道别时的用语,同Good-bye一样;而Takecare也是道别用语,但表示“多保重”。2.初次见面用语“Nice/Pleased/Gladtomeetyou.’’为初次见面时的礼貌用语;“Nicemeetingyou.’’为初次见面后的告别语。3.感谢和应答感谢:Thankyou/Thanks/It’sverykind/niceofyou.回答:Notatall;It’s/That’sallright;You’rewelcome;It’sapleasure;Mypleasure;That’sOK;Don’tmenti
2、onit.难点:“Mypleasure.’’同“It’sapleasure.’’是感谢应答语,常译作“不用谢’’;而“Withpleasure.’’是对请求的应答语，作“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’讲。4.道歉、遗憾和应答道歉:Whatapity/shame;I’msorry.应答:It’s/That’sallright;Itdoesn’tmatter;Nevermind;Forgetit;That’sOK.难点：“Forgetit.’’共有三种意义:①休想，不可能②没关系，别在意.③别提它了，表示不愿重复所说之话;Getit.明白了;Makeit.干成,做成功;Ta
3、keit.拿去吧，带走它。5.请求、允许和应答请求:May/Can/CouldI…？Would/DoYoumind…？肯定回答：Yes/Sure/Certainly;Yes,please;Ofcourse(not);youmay/can;Takeyourtime;Yes,helpyourself;Goahead,please;Notatall;That’sOK/allright;Notintheleast;Notabit.否定回答:I’dratheryoudidn’t;You’dbetternot;I’msorryyoucan’t.难点：“Takeiteasy.
4、’’安慰对方“不要生气、不要着急”；Takeyourtime.安慰对方“不要急,慢慢来“Sure,goahead.’’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等;“Yes,helpyourself.’’同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取;Notintheleast.一点也不--CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?--Ofcourse,___________,sir.A.MakeyourselfathomeB.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Takeyourtime6.祝愿、祝贺和应答We
5、lldone!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好。Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功。“Goodluck”祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Badluck!或Justmyluck（偏偏就是这样倒霉）!;“Havefun!’’祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoyyourself.7.电话用语考点:Isthat…speaking?Holdon,please;Justaminute,please.;Hello,whoisit/that〈speaking〉?Hello,thisis…speaking;There’snoPippahere;Speaking.难点：熟练掌握打
6、电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Areyouthere?你还在接听吗?---Goodmorning,GrandHotel.---Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.---_____.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,pleaseC.What’sthematter?D.Atyourservice8.就餐Helpyourselftosome…;I’mfull,thankyou;Justalittle,pl
7、ease;Yes,sir？9.提醒注意考点：Mindyourstep/head!Wetfloor!;Lookout!;Becareful!;Takecare!难点：“Lookout!’’警告对方有危险;."Takecare”警告对方做事要小心,还可作道别时用语,译为“请多保重’’;与look相关的交际用语还有:Justhavealook.随便看看.Lookwhatyou’vedone!看看你干了些什么!---_______fortheglass!---It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Setout
8、10.请求和应答请求：C
