沃尔玛PK家乐福课件.ppt

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1、Wal-MartandCarrefourSupplyChainComparisonLeonLiao,GarbourChen,AlexLiu,JanetYouPKSupplyChainStrategyInventoryManagementLogisticsandDistributionProcurement&supplierManagementWhythisStrategy?TechnologyWorldWideWalmartratedasNo.4intherecentSupplyChainTop25byGartnerCarrefourhasnosuchrecognitionyet2,100,0

2、00EmployeesFleetof3500ownedTrucks80DistributionCentersMostTechnologicallyadvancedSCMProfitof$14BillionSalesof$405Billion(MorethanGDPof160countries)8500Storesworldwidein14nations495,000EmployeesProfitof3BillionEuroSalesof85BillionEuro12000Storesworldwidein34nationsFoundedin1957inFrance3PLLogistics6Su

3、pplyChainStrategyWalmartStoreformats:Wal-martDiscountStoresWal-martSupercenterNeighborhoodMarketbyWal-martSuper-mer-cadodeWal-MartMarket-sideSam'sClubCarrefourStoreformats:HypermarketsSupermarketsCarrefourminiHarddiscountstoresConveniencestoresCash&Carry7SupplyChainStrategyWal-martCentralized,standa

4、rdized,uniformsupplychain.Everydaylowprices.CarrefourDecentralized,flexiblesupplychain.Focusmoreoncustomer’sneeds.InventoryManagementCPFR(CollaborativePlanning,Forecasting&Replenishment)CPFRprovidestemplatesforsupplychainpartnercollaboration.Theprocessmodelatbelowissegmentedintothreestages.Theplanni

5、ngstageestablishesandupdatestherelationship;thesalesforecastingandorderreplenishmentstagesoccurmorefrequently.Animportantpremiseofthismodelisthataccuraciesintheforecastcanbeimprovedbyhavingthecustomerandsupplierparticipateintheforecast.Startedin2019-98withpilotprojectwithSaraLeeincreasingsalesby32%M

6、assiveimprovement(from89%to97%)ofin-stockitemsLeadtimesreducedfrom21daysto11daysImplementationwascostlyandrequiredhugeanalyticsCanbeimplementedwithLargeSuppliersCRP--ContinuousreplenishmentprogramDRP--DistributionRequirementsPlanningWe'reallworkingtogether;that'sthesecret–SamWaltonInventoryManagemen

7、tCPFR(CollaborativePlanning,Forecasting&Replenishment)-Walmart10Consumption/RequirementsMRP,workoutrequirementstosupplier(PO)Production,deliverySupplierCarrefourEDIDeliveryERPInventoryManagementERP-Ca