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1、英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在study bestudying havestudied havebeenstudying过去studied bestudying hadstudied hadbeenstudying将来willstudy willbestudying willhavestudied willhavebeenstudying过去将来wouldstudy wouldbestudying
2、wouldhavestudied wouldhavebeenstudying1.一般现在时的特殊考点a.When,while,before,after,till,once,assoonas,aslongas,bythetime,if,incase(that),unless,evenif,whether,themoment,theminute,theday,theyear,immediately等引导的时间状语从句,条件句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。e.g.heisgoingtovisitherauntthedayhearrivesinBeijing.b.表示已安排好的事项、行程等活
3、动。Thetrainleavesat10tomorrow.Mydictionary_____,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill____it.A.haslost,don’tfindB.ismissing,don’tfindC.haslost,haven’tfoundD.ismissing,haven’tfoundc.在动词hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等宾语从句中。Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave.Mydictionary_____,Ihavelookedfor
4、iteverywherebutstill____it.A.haslost,don’tfindB.ismissing,don’tfindC.haslost,haven’tfoundD.ismissing,haven’tfoundc.在动词hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等宾语从句中。Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave.D.前句是仍在持续的状态,应用进行时Hesaidhe_____meapresentunlessI______indoingtheexperiment.A.hadnotgiven;hadno
5、tsucceededB.wouldnotgive;succeededc.willnotgive,succeedd.wouldnotgive;willsucceedB.在时间,条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题中有Hesaid,所以为过去式。主句用将来时。用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。2.一般过去时的考点a.表示过去习惯性动作Usedtodo过去常常beusedtodoingsth习惯于e.g.Heusedtovisithismotheronceaweek.(b.itis(high)timethatsbdidsth.该/正是。。。的时候了e.g.itistimeyouwent
6、tobed.3.过去进行时的考点常用的时间状语有thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while等。Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny____asleep.A.read,wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fellB.as=when,while4.现在完成时的考点常用的时间状语有for,since,once,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,
7、uptonow,inpast/lastfewyears,always,already,recently,lately,today等。Itisthefirst/secondtime…that…结构中的从句部分ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadbeenlate.Thisis+形容词最高级+that结构,that从句要用