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1、EnglishGrammarTheNounsClassificationFeaturesUsageAgreementbetweenS.andV.Practice词义可数性classificationofnounsbaseduponmeaningsbaseduponcountabilitybasedonmeaningspropernouncommonnounindividualnouncollectivenounmaterialnounabstractnoun专有名词普通名词个体名词集合名词物质名词抽象名词basedoncountability
2、countablenoununcountablenoun可数名词不可数名词﹡glass→aglass;iron→aniron;paper→apaper;﹡youth→ayouth;necessity→anecessity;beauty→abeauty;democracy→ademocracy＊bread;news;paper;chalkapoempoetryamachinemachineryagarmentclothingajobworkalaughlaughterapermitpermissionfeatures性(gender)数(num
3、ber)格(case)gender阳性--masculine阴性—feminine中性—neuter﹡boyfriend;girlfriend;womandoctor;manwriter;﹡he-goat;she-wolf;﹡maleelephant;femalemonkey;number单数—singularnumber单数形式—singularform复数—pluralnumber复数形式—pluralformpluralformregularirregularcompoundnouns1books;pens;desks2classes;
4、boxes;inchesbushes;[stomach]3family,factory,city,country4leaf,life,shelf,wife,thief,half,knife,wolf,loaf,self﹡roof,cliff,proof,chief,gulf,belief,serf,brief,safe,grief﹡scarf,handkerchief,hoof,dwarf,wharf5heroes,Negroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,vetoes,dominoes,torpedoes﹡bambo
5、os;radios;studios;cuckoos;folios;zoosembryos;kangaroos;﹡photos,solos,pianos,kilos,memos,tobaccos,Eskimos,Filipinos,hippos﹡banjo,cargo,motto,halo,volcano,buffalo,archipelago,manifesto,tornado1man,woman,foot,tooth,goose,mouse2child,ox3fish,sheep,deer,Chinese,means,series,spec
6、ies,swine,aircraft,corpsirregular1changingvowels2addingsuffix3inthesameform(1-3)4pluralformofletter,number,symbol&word5pluralformofabbreviations1sis→sescrisis→crisesthesis→thesesemphasis→emphasesanalysis→analysesbasis→basesaxis→axes2um→aagendum→agendadatum→datastadium→stadi
7、a/stadiumsstratum→stratagymnasium→gymnasia/bacterium→bacteriasanatorium→sanatoria/3us→ifocus→foci/focusesnucleus→nuclei/nucleusesstratus→stratistimulus→stimuli4a→aeformula→formulae5on→aphenomenon→phenomenacriterion→criteria/6ix/ex→icesappendix→appendices/index→indices/lette
8、r,number,symbol,wordusu.add-sor–’seg:threes’s;five3’s/3s;twobut’s/buts;allthe+’sab
