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1、TheliteratureoftheRenaissancehUMANISMThecoreofRenaissanceishumanism.Humanism,thespiritofthecoreispeoplecentricratherthantoGodasthecenter,anditmustbehumanvalueanddignity.Humanismclaimsthatthepurposeoflifeistopursuehappinessinreallife,advocatingpersonalityliberation,againstthefollyofsuperstitiontheo
2、logy,thinkthatpeoplearethemakersofreallifeandmaster.TheRenaissanceisappearinginItalyatfirst.FrenchhumanistliteratureLiterarythreeheroesDantePetrarchBoccaccioDanteAlighieri(1265-1321)Heisthepioneer of the Renaissance,andweconsiderthattherepresentativecharacterisDanteingenerally.Itsrepresentativeast
3、hedivinecomedy,andheworkswithimplicitcriticismandfirstrevealedthemiddleagesofreligiousrulecorruptionandstupid. WithItaliandialectratherthanasinthemiddleages,theformallanguageworksLatin,andisbelievedtobeinthemiddlebourgeoisieatmodernsocietygatethoughtliberationmovement. HehasextensiveresearchtotheL
4、atinliterature. ButwritteninItaliandialectisalotoflyricpoetryintheformofsonnetsandreceivedwarmwelcomebythecitiestotherulersofthecountry.DivineComedyThisworkbytheauthorsandvariousfamouscharactersinthehell,purgatory,andheaven'sdialogue,reflectingtheachievementsandsomemajorproblemsinthefieldofmedieva
5、lculture,with"encyclopedia"character,whichcanalsovaguelyseethedawnoftheRenaissancehumanismthought.Inthisaslongasmorethanfourteenthousandlinesofepic,Danteisfirmlyopposedtomedievalobscurantism,expressedthepersistentpursuitofthetruthofideas,forEuropeisextremelyfar-reachinginfluenceofpoetrycreation.Fr
6、ancescoPetrarch(1304-1374)HeisanItalianpoet. Henotonlyisthefounderofhumanism,butalsothefounderofmodernpoetry. Hisexcellentsonnetsbodylyricpoetryanthology"songs",wonthetitleof"poetlaureate". Andheputforwardthethoughtof"people"insteadof"God'sthoughts",knownasthe"fatherofhumanism".Petrarchthroughthec
7、reationoflong-termpractice,pushthesonnetstoaperfectsituation,developedintoakindofnewpoetry,namely“Petrarchverse",offersanewwayforthedevelopmentofpoetryinEurope.Therefore,Petrarchiscalleda"poet".CanzonierePetrarch
