近意词辨析课件.ppt

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1、UNITONEPatriotismUNITONEPatriotism1.Vocabulary2.Text1)BackgroundInformation2)Keyphrases3)Paraphrases4)Summary3.Grammar4.PracticalwritingVocabularyVocabularyarisecomeintobeingornotice;happen;appearAnewdifficultyhasariseninthecourseofthediscussions.getup;standupTomaroseearlyinthemorningto

2、delivermilkfromdoortodoor.近意词辨析:raise/rise/arise/arouse1.raise抬高，提高强调动作的姿势，反义词是lower(放低)。例如：raiseone'shand举手2.arisevi.出现,发生,起因于Accidentsarisefromcarelessness.疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。Thatquestiondidnotarise.那个问题没有出现。3.rise是不及物动词，表示“升起”“站起来”的意思，表示由低而高的变化过程。例如：Thesunrisesintheeast．太阳从东方升起。4.arousev

3、t.唤醒,唤起,鼓励,引起arousesb.fromsleep唤醒某人arousesb.'senthusiasm激起某人的积极性Vocabularybound:有义务的1)placedunderthelawfulormoralneedtoactI’mboundtoadmitfailureSheisnotlegallyboundtopaythedebts,butshehasagreedtodosoasagestureofgoodwill.2)certain,sureYouareboundtosucceedifyoukeeptrying.It’sboundtorainso

4、on.Inagroupasbigasthisyouareboundtogetoccasionaldisagreements.3)fastenedbyorasifbyaband;keptclosebeboundtoone’sjob4)determined;havingafirmintentionHe’sboundedtogo,andnothingwillstophim.Vocabularycombination:amixtureofseparatepeopleorthingsjoinedtogether结合,联合Hischaracterisacombinationofs

5、trengthandkindness.Acombinationofhighinterestratesandfallingdemandforcedthecompanytoclose.Thecolorpurpleisacombinationofredandblue.command:direct(apersonorpeople)withtherighttobeobeyed;order命令，指示Thegeneralcommandedhismentoattackthecity.Itwasthekingwhocommandedthearmedforce.Commander:指挥官

6、，司令官VocabularyCommand的虚拟用法:课本P183Command–demand-request-require要求1command-request-require表要求,命令时后接宾语从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用动词原形或should+动词原形.eg.Thegeneralcommandedthathismen(should)attackthecityatonce.（指示）2与上述动词意思相同的名词所引导的表语从句＆同位语从句中也用虚拟语气，谓语动词用动词原形或should+动词原形.eg.Thecommandthatwe(should)obeythes

7、choolregulationseemstobetrueofeverystudent.Vocabularyconquer:defeat;bevictoriousover;gaincontroloversomethingunfriendlyordifficult征服Modernmedicalsciencehadconqueredmanydangerousdiseases.ThecompanyhassucceededinconqueringtheEuropeanmarket.conqueror征服者，胜利者opportunity:achanceortim