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1、如何概括：说明文的内容要点阅读下面短文，然后以约30个词概括该文的主要内容。Eyecareisanimportantfactorinallofourlives.Withouteyes,weseemtobeabletodonothing.But,whatcanwedototakecareofeyes?Firstly,weshouldeathealthyfoods.Secondly,don’tsitbeforeacomputerscreenorTVfortoolongtimeandtakeregularrestatintervals（间隔）soth
2、atrelaxtheeyemuscles.Thirdly,havingenoughsleepisthebestrestforeyes.Besidesthosenotices,youshouldbeawareofsomethreatstoeyesindailylives.Excessiveexposuretobrightsunlightisharmfultoeyes,therefore,whengoingout,especiallyinsummertime,putonapairofqualifiedsunglasses;Stayawayforms
3、moking.Someingredientsincigarettesarecarcinogenesis(致癌的).Lastbutnottheleast,takeregularmedicalexaminestothecheckoutpotentialeyediseaseandpreventitsdeterioration(退化).Eyesarethemostimportantsenseorgansandoneshouldusepropereyecareproductstoavoidfurtherirritations(刺激性)andensurel
4、ongevityatease.篇章结构法说明文特点：条理清楚，层次分明说明文的文章结构：介绍对象（主题）+支持说明说明文概括方法：1.找出介绍对象（找文章主题句）2.找出支持说明（注意连接词或小结各段的主旨）篇章结构法介绍对象：（主题）whatcanwedototakecareofeyes?支持说明:（注意连接词）Firstly：eathealthyfoodsSecondly:takeregularrestBesides：beawareofsomethreatsLast:takeregularmedicalexaminesSummary:The
5、writerintroducestheideaof…Thepassagetellsushowto…Theauthortalksabout…注意的问题1.第三人称2.时态常用一般现在时.介绍其历史时，要用一般过去时3.用近义词替换原文词句Summary:Oureyesareimportantforus,sotheauthortellsushowtotakecareofoureyes,includingeatinghealthyfood,givingthemenoughtimetorest,knowingsomethreat,andtakingfr
6、equenteyeexaminations.(36words)如何概括：说明文的三种参考模板模板1.“对象+性质功用+利好”描写事物的性质功用。Inthepassagethewriterintroduces…(对象)tous,especiallyits…（性质或功用）,fromwhichweknow…（对象带来的利好）。模板2.“问题+解决方法”针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施Thepassagetellsushowto…(问题),including…（方法1），（方法2）and（方法3）.模板3.“现象+原因+结果”介绍某现象及原因和结果The
7、authorsaid/talksabout…（现象）of…,because/but…（原因1或性质1）,and…（原因2或性质2）。练习1阅读下面短文，然后以约30个词概括该文的主要内容。Imagineenteringaverybuildingandyouhavenoideahowtogettotheofficeyouarelookingfor.Butthen,asyou’restandingthere,anearlysilentballoonfloatsovertoyouandspeakstoyou.Itasksyouwhereyouwant
8、togo.Youtellit,andthenitsimplysays“followme”likeachild’sgame,andbeginstoflo
