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1、如何概括：说明文的内容要点1重组句1)Usewordsofsimilarmeanings同义替换法Ididn’tcatchanyfishowingtothefactthatIwasnotpatient.Ididn’tcatchanyfish_________Iwasnotpatient.2)Adopttheoppositewaywhensayingasentence正话反说法Youwillfail.=Youwill____________.becausenotsucceed23)Changethepartofspeech词性转换法Patienceisveryimport
2、ant.→Patienceis__________________.Thewritermadeavividdescriptionofthebeautyunderthesea.Thewriter___________thebeautyundertheseavividly.ofgreatimportancedescribed34)Changethestructureofasentence句式变化法语态变换：Parentsshouldgivechildrenmorepraise.→Childrenshould________morepraise.简单句变复合句：Childre
3、nshouldbeencouragedmore.Thiswillhelpthemlearnfaster.Childrenshouldbeencouragedmore,_______willhelpthemlearnfaster..begivenwhich45)Usetheshortestpossibletransitions连词衔接法注意使用一些短而精的连词，如but,and,so,while,however,then,yet,for,therefore,thus,including,insteadof等。Weshouldencouragechildren.Weshou
4、ldnotscoldthem.Weshouldencouragechildren__________scoldingthem.6)Changetheorderofthewords.词序改变法insteadof5如何概括：说明文6说明文特点：条理清楚，层次分明说明文的文章结构：介绍对象（主题）+支持说明说明文概括方法：1.找出介绍对象（找文章主题句）2.找出支持说明（注意连接词或小结各段的主旨）7阅读下面短文，然后以约30个词概括该文的主要内容。Eyecareisanimportantfactorinallofourlives.Withouteyes,weseemtobe
5、abletodonothing.But,whatcanwedototakecareofeyes?Firstly,weshouldeathealthyfoods.Secondly,don’tsitbeforeacomputerscreenorTVfortoolongtimeandtakeregularrestatintervals（间隔）sothatrelaxtheeyemuscles.Thirdly,havingenoughsleepisthebestrestforeyes.Besidesthosenotices,youshouldbeawareofsomethreat
6、stoeyesindailylives.Excessiveexposuretobrightsunlightisharmfultoeyes,therefore,whengoingout,especiallyinsummertime,putonapairofqualifiedsunglasses;Stayawayformsmoking.Someingredientsincigarettesarecarcinogenesis(致癌的).Lastbutnottheleast,takeregularmedicalexaminestothecheckoutpotentialeyed
7、iseaseandpreventitsdeterioration(退化).Eyesarethemostimportantsenseorgansandoneshouldusepropereyecareproductstoavoidfurtherirritations(刺激性)andensurelongevityatease.8介绍对象：（主题）whatcanwedototakecareofeyes?支持说明:（注意连接词）Firstly：eathealthyfoodsSecondly:takeregularrestBesides：beawa
