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1、UNIT9-10Whatdidtheydolastweekend?playedsoccerplayedtheguitarplayedvolleyballplayedchesswentforawalkpainteddidhishomeworkdidChinesekungfuplayedtenniscleanedherroomwatchedTVhadapianolesson知识结构一般过去时构成用法常用时间主语+动词的过去式(-ed)1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastagojustnowin1990thismorning动词一
2、般过去时,表示过去发生的事;am/is用was,are用were,have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后添didn’t;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加–edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2、结尾是e的动词加--dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加—edstopstop
3、pedplanplannedtriptrippeddropdroppedpreferpreferred4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加—edstudystudiedcarrycarriedworryworried清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/规则动词词-ed的读音说明:1、清念/t/,即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例:finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音,浊辅音后面念/d/,例:borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例:wan
4、tedshoutedneededcounted不规则动词表InfinitivePasttenseam/iswasarewerebeginbeganbecomebecamebringbroughtbuyboughtcomecameInfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtfeelfeltdodidfindfoundgetgotgivegaveeatategowent不规则动词表InfinitivePasttensegrowgrewhavehadhearheardknowknewmakemadeputputrunransaysaidInfinitivePasttensesees
5、awsitsatstandstooddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedrovetaketookfallfell不规则动词表InfinitivePasttenseteachtaughttelltoldwritewrotesingsangswimswamreadreadpaypaidspendspentInfinitivePasttensesleepsleptwearworelielaybuildbuiltdrinkdrankdrivedrovetaketookfallfellBob:Hey,Lucy.____wasyouweekend?Lucy:Hi,Bob.Itwasgreat
6、.Bob:So,what____youdo?Lucy:Well,___SaturdaymorningI_______tennis,onSaturdayafternoonI______(去)thebeach,andonSaturdaynightI_____________.(去看电影)Bob:Cool.Lucy:Then,onSundaymorning,I_______(清洁)myroom.OnSundayafternoon,I____________,(踢足球)andonSundaynight,I_______________.(做我的功课)FillintheblanksHowdidonpl
7、ayedtowenttoamovieplayedsoccerdidmyhomeworkwentcleaned1.What(do)yourfatherdolastMonday?2.Tom(study)Englishlastnight.3.They(go)totheparklastSaturday.4.We(have)aclassmeetinglastTuesday.5.He(watch)TVoverthewee