资源描述：
《英语句子种类与类型课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英语句式和类型nounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ingV-edetc.主语谓语宾语宾语宾补表语宾语(间)宾语(直)VtV-lViNoun/PronounThe+adjV-ing/ClauseInfinitiveNoun/Pronoun/The+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitive英语句子基本成分示意图be/feel/seem/lookappear/stand/liebecome/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletc.nounpronounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ing/V-edclause
2、etc.主语＋不及物动词Shecame．/Myheadaches.主语＋及物动词＋宾语ShelikesEnglish.主语＋系动词＋主语补语(表语）Sheishappy．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语ShegaveJohnabook．Sheboughtabookforme.主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语Shemakeshermotherangry．Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.There+beThereisabookonthedesk.简单句基本句型实例简单句的基本词序主语动词部分宾语状语（谓语）方式地点时间Iboughtahatyesterday.T
3、hechildrenranhome.Weateourmealinsilence.Thecarstoppedsuddenly.英语句子种类与类型I、句子种类（按交际用途分）陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、THERE-BE存在句II、句子类型（按句子结构分）简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句1、陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，位于在后。Shearrivedearly.Shecannothavearrivednow.注：1）半否定句Ihardlyknowanythingaboutit.2）部分否定句与全否定句Idon’tlikeboththefilms.Ilike
4、neitherCathynorMary.3)否定转移Idon’tthinkitwillbeverycoldtoday.(believe,expect,suppose,imagine)2、疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。1）一般疑问句用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或no，注意语序。Haveyouanythingtosay?Didsomeonephonemelastnight?Can’tyouunderstandit?Isn’titabeautifullake?---Haven’tyoubeentotheUK?---No,Ihaven’t.2）特殊疑问句疑问词有who,w
5、hose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。（1）陈述语序Whowasthefirstmaninspace?（2）倒装语序Whoareyoutalkingabout?注：A、简略式Whynotgoalone?Whygetsoangry?How/Whatabouttakingarest?B、复杂特殊疑问句Whatdoyouthinkhehasdone?3）选择疑问句(1)以一般疑问句为基础Isheateacheroradoctororapoliceman?ShallIhelpyouorcanyoumanage?(2)以特殊疑问句为基础Whichdoyouprefer,
6、redwineorwhite?Howshallwegothere?Bybusorbytrain?4）反义疑问句问：+，-？或-，+？答：+，+.或-，-.1.TomhardlyknowsFrench,____________?2.—Marydidn'tfailherexam,didshe?---______,shedidn‘t.3.Youneedn’tcome,______you?Youneedtocome,______you?4.Hehadabigtimethere,______he?Hehadacar,______he?Wehardlyhavetogetupearly,______we?5
7、.HeusedtoliveinLeeds,______he?6.Let’sgotothematchatonce,______we?Leavemealone,______you?7.Theyhavebeenlearningtodrive,______they?8.Noonewashurt,____________?9.Thereisnodoubt()aboutit,____________?10.A
