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1、老北京四合院SiheyuaninBeijingNorthChina‘scourtyardhousesareoutstandingrepresentativesoftraditionalresidencesofChina’sHanpeople.Beijing‘sSiheyuan,atthehighestlevelandmosttypicalspecimenofitskind,boastsalonghistory.ORIGINALAccordingtohistoricaldiscoveryanalyses,theSihey
2、uanresidenceappearedmorethan2,000yearsago.Nowadays,thereareonlyasmallnumberoftraditionalsiheyuansleftinBeijing,whichareinhabitedbyonefamilyin.SiheyuanisancientBeijingers’lifestylewhichhadbeenbuiltaccordingtoFengshui,onthebasisofarchitecturalprincipleofpursuinglu
3、xury,andwithscrupulousdecoration.CONSTRUCTIONprincipalroomwingroomoppositeroommaindoorfloral-pendantgatescreen-wallverandahouteryardinneryardback-illuminatedroomsconstruction:NFEATUREInfact,thecentripetalandcohesiveatmosphereofBeijing'sSiheyuan,withitsstrictrule
4、sandforms,isatypicalexpressionofthecharacterofmostChineseresidences.Thecourtyard'spatternofbeingclosedtotheoutsideandopentotheinsidecanberegardedasawiseintegrationoftwokindsofcontradictorypsychologies:Ononehandtheself-sufficientfeudalfamiliesneededtomaintainacer
5、tainseparationfromtheoutsideworld;ontheother,thepsychology,deeplyrootedinthemodeofagriculturalproduction,makestheChineseparticularlykeenongettingclosertonature.Theyoftenwanttoseetheheaven,earth,flowers,grassandtreesintheirownhomes.ADVANTAGESCertainappropriatelys
6、izedsquarecourtyardsofBeijing'sSiheyuanhelpabsorbsunshineinthewintertime.InareassouthofBeijing,wherethesettingsuninthesummerisquitestrong,thecourtyardshavebecomenarrowandlongonthenorth-southsidetoreducetheamountofsunshine.Anotheradvantageofacourtyardhouseisthati
7、tcouldbeinfinitelyexpanded.Asthenumberoffamilymembersincreases,moreroomscanbeadded,withmorecourtyardscreated.Itcarriesinitselfabundantlifesentimentsof“canopy,fishbowl,pomegranate,houseowner,fatdog,plumpgirl”.清代有句俗语形容四合院内的生活：“天棚、鱼缸、石榴树、老爷、肥狗、胖丫头”，可以说是四合院生活比较典型的写照
8、。theendThanks!
