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1、Chapter1IntroductionMatingxiaPetroleumandChemicalEngineeringSystemFundamentsContentsTheBasicRawMaterialandBaseStockofPetrochemicalPetrochemicalProductsAssessmentIndicatorandMeasurementParametersofPetrochemicalproductsEtrochemicalProcessTheMainProcessinthePetrochemic
2、alProduction石油化工的基础原料和基本原料石油化工产品石油化工产品的评定指标和计量参数石油化工过程石油化工生产中的主要工艺过程Introduction——Petroleumchemicalindustry石油化工Petroleumchemicalindustryreferstoproductsprocessingindustrywhichusestheoilandgasastherawmaterialtoproduceoilproductsandpetrochemicals.——石油化工指以石油和天然气为原料，生产石
3、油产品和石油化工产品的加工工业。Introduction——Oilproductsfueloil(gasoline,kerosene,dieseloil,etc)lubricatingoilliquefiedpetroleumgas,petroleumcoke,paraffinwax,asphalt燃料油（汽油、煤油、柴油等）润滑油液化石油气石油焦炭、石蜡、沥青Oilproducts石油产品Oilproductsarealsoknownasoils,includingallsortsoffueloil(gasoline,ker
4、osene,dieseloil,etc),lubricant,liquefiedpetroleumgas,petroleumcoke,paraffinwax,asphaltandsoon.Theprocessingprocessofmanufacturingtheseproductsisusuallycalledoilandgasprocessing,whichforshortisoilrefining.Introduction————石油产品又称油品，包括各种燃料油（汽油、煤油、柴油等）、润滑油以及液化石油气、石油焦炭、石蜡
5、、沥青等。生产这些产品的加工过程通常被称为石油炼制，简称炼油。液化石油气liquefiedpetroleumgas润滑油燃料油石蜡石油焦炭沥青fueloillubricantPetroleumcokeparaffinwaxasphalt——生产石油化工产品的第一步是对原料油和气（如汽油、柴油、丙烷等）进行裂解，生成以乙烯、丙烯、丁二烯、苯、甲苯、二甲苯为代表的基本化工原料。第二步是以基本化工原料为原料生产多种有机化工原料（约200种）及合成材料（合成塑料、合成纤维、合成树脂、合成橡胶等）Thefirststepofproduc
6、ingpetrochemicalsistosplittherawoilandgas(suchasgasoline,dieseloil,propane,etc)toproducethebasicchemicalrawmaterialsrepresentingbyethylene,propylene,butadiene,benzene,tolueneandxylene.Thesecondstepisthatusingthebasicchemicalrawmaterialsasrawmaterialstoproduceavariet
7、yoforganicchemicalrawmaterials(about200species)andsyntheticmaterials(syntheticplastic,syntheticfiber,syntheticresin,syntheticrubber,etc.).Thestepofproducingpetrochemicals生产石油化工产品的步骤Introduction——ThefirststepThesecondstepethyleneproduceTherawoilandgas(gasoline,diesel
8、oil,propane,etc)thebasicchemicalrawmaterials(ethylene,propylene,butadiene,benzene,tolueneandxylene)organicchemicalrawmaterialssyntheticmat
