资源描述：
《非谓语动词(表格总结).doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、主语表语宾语定语状语不定式表具体动作；表一件未完成的事或目的。Itisnotgoodforyoutosmokesomuch.Tostudyabroadhaslongbeenmydream.表具体动作，特别是将来动作。Todotwothingsatatimeistodoneither.只能以不定式作宾语的动词：afford,agree,arrange,ask,attempt,claim,dare,decide,decline,desire,determine,endeavor,expect,pretend,happen,hope,learn,long,①被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高
2、级或next,last,only等限定词是，只能用不定式②不定代词something,nothing,little,much,alot等习惯上用不定式作定语。Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Heisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheclassroom.可表示目的，结果，原因。Theystoodbytheroadsidetotalkabouttheplan.Hisfamilywastoopoortosupporthim.Wearegladtohearthenews.动名词表抽象动作；表已知的事或经验。Smokingisprohibitedhere.Cli
3、mbingmountainisinteresting.表抽象动作，一般性的行为。Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.只能以动名词作宾语的动词：admit,acknowledge,advise,allow,anticipate,appreciate,consider,avoid,enjoy,excuse,fancy,favor,forgive,quit,resent,resist,risk,suggest,understand,endure,beusedto,objectto,devoteoneselfto,stickto,respondto,confessto,sub
4、mitto,lookforwardto,agreeto,seeto,adaptto,applyto,accedeto,getto,turnto,adjustto,accustomedto,分词若人对事物有兴趣：sbisinterestedinsth若事物本身有兴趣：sthisinteresting如：interesting---interested,exciting---excited,delighting---delighted,disappointing---disappointed,pleasing---pleased,puzzling---puzzled,satisfying-
5、--satisfied,surprising---surprised,Worrying---worried现在分词表示主动，表示正在进行现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间是主动关系。Hewentoutshuttingthedoorbehindhim.过去分词表示被动含义，表示状态或完成的事。Heisanadvancedteacher.过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间是被动关系。Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.
