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1、非谓语动词的分类、意义和构成非谓语形式构成特征和作用时态和语态否定式复合结构不定式分词现在分词过去分词动名词作宾语的非谓语动词比较情况常用动词只接不定式作宾语的动词只接动名词作宾语的动词及短语两者都可以意义基本相同意义相反两者都可以意义不同作宾语补足语的非谓语比较情况区别例句常接不定式作宾补的动词感官动词接非谓语形式作宾补使役动词接非谓语形式作宾补With复合结构作主语的非谓语比较情况区别例句意义不同it作形式主语的情况不同主谓一致不同作表语的非谓语比较情况区别例句意义不同Myjobtodayis_____________(water)a
2、lltheflowersinthegarden.Myjobis____________(teach)English.Chineseis__________(interest),soLucyisinterestedinChinese.Heis____________(fright).Hisspeechisveryencouraging.Herpraiseisencouragingustoworkharder.Thenoveliswellwritten.ThenovelwaswrittenbyLuXun.作状语的非谓语比较情况区别例句不定式H
3、estoppedtohavearest.Hegotupearlyinorderto/__________catchthefirsttrain.Hebrokeintotheroom，onlytofindanemptybox.I’mpleasedtomeetyou.Itissuchagoodbookformeastoreaditthreetimes.分词现在分词__________(walk)inthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.(finish)hishomework,theboywentout._
4、________(take)roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecity’snewlook._________(give)anotherchance,Icandoitbetter.Tiredout,theystoppedtohavearest._________(laugh)and________(talk),theywentintotheclassroom.Theteachercameintothelab,__________(follow)bysomestudents.Thesongissungallov
5、erthecountry,makingitthemostpopularsong.Judgingformheraccent,shemustbefromIndia.____________________(tell)manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.过去分词独立主格结构Thetextfinished,webeganourholiday.Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.Hecameoutofthelibrary,alargebookund
6、erhisarm.Themeetingbeingover,wealllefttheroom.作定语的非谓语比较情况用法例句不定式Ihaven’tapentowritewith.Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive(in).Thepresenttobeboughtisforhismother.ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.Sheistheonlypersontoknowthetruth.Hehasnorighttodoit.Couldyouat
7、leastmakeanattempttosmile,Jim?Ihavenochancetogosightseeing.分词现在分词Idon’tknowthedoctor__________(sit)onthechair.Thebuilding____________(build)nowwillbeahospital.Thebooks________(write)byhimisverypopular.Theprofessor____________(come)hereyesterdaywillgiveusalecture.Thetemple
8、______________________(destroy)bytheearthquakewillberebuiltsoon.Theisthequestion_________(give).
