工商管理专业英语Unit1-3课件.ppt

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1、EnglishforBusinessAdministration工商管理专业英语LearningObjectives:●ThiscourseisdesignedtohelpthestudentsofBusinessAdministrationimprovetheprofessionalEnglishreadingcomprehensionandtheabilitytouseEnglishforbusinesscommunicationandnegotiation.（提高专业英语阅读理解水平以及运用能力）●Af

2、terlearningofthecourse,studentsshouldgrasptheprofessionalEnglishvocabularyandterminologyasmuchaspossible,andbefamiliarwiththestructureofstyle,featuresandrhetoricalskillsinprofessionalEnglish.（掌握词汇和术语，熟悉文体结构、风格特征、修辞技巧）Unit1TheEvolutionofManagementasaFieldofS

3、tudyGlossaryevolution/ˌiːvəˈluːʃən/generalize/ˈdʒɛnərəˌlaɪz/autobiography[ˌɔːtəbaɪ'ɒgrəfɪ]memoir/ˈmɛmwɑː/extremely/ɪkˈstriːmlɪ/anthropologist[,ænθrə'pɔlədʒist]perspective/pəˈspɛktɪv/turnover['tɜːnəʊvə]approach/əˈprəʊtʃ/contingency/kənˈtɪndʒənsɪ/dynamic/daɪˈ

4、næmɪk/confrontation/ˌkɒnfrʌnˈteɪʃən/incur/ɪnˈkɜː/compromise/ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/interdependent[,intədi'pendənt]characteristic[,kærəktə'ristik]popularity[,pɔpju'lærəti]sole[səʊl]reliance[ri'laiəns]sufficient[sə'fiʃənt]alliance[ə'laiəns]demographic[,demə'græfɪk]compl

5、ement['kɔmplimənt]TheNatureofEachApproachtoManagementClassicalapproachFocusesonthetaskofmanagingworkandorganizationstoincreasetheproductivityofindividualsandorganizations.BehavioralapproachFocusesonthetaskofmanagingpeople,concernsforhumanbehaviorintheworken

6、vironment.ManagementscienceapproachFocusesonthetaskofproductionandoperations,usesofmathematicalandstatistictechniquestobuildmodelsforthesolutionofproductionandoperationsproblems.SystemapproachStressesorganizationsmustbeviewedastotalsystems,witheachpartlinke

7、dtoeveryotherpart.Seekstoidentifythecharacteristicsofjobs,peopleandorganizations.ContingencyapproachStressesthecorrectnessofamanagerialpracticeiscontingentonhowitfitstheparticularsituationinwhichitisapplied.Seekstomatchdifferentsituationswithdifferentmanage

8、mentmethods.Translation1.现代管理学始于20世纪早期，当时正统派的理论家，经济学家和产业工程师提出了经典分析法以增强个人和组织的生产力。Themoderneraofmanagementbeganearlyinthe20thcenturywhenclassicaltheorists,enonomistsandindustrialengineersofferedaclassica