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1、Unit6 MaterialsandProcessManagement ofaCompany作者：南开大学商学院李桂华BusinessSchoolofNankaiUniversityGlossaryinventory:n.Thequantityofgoodsandmaterialsonhand;stock库存obsolete：adj.Outmodedindesign,style,orconstruction过时的submit:v.Tocommit(something)totheconsiderationorjudgmentofano
2、ther.使听从bidder:n.onewhoattemptstowinacontractbybidding.投标人establish:v.Tosetup;found.建立resource:n.Thetotalmeansavailabletoacompanyforincreasingproductionorprofit,includingplant,labor,andrawmaterial;assets.储备力量calculate:v.Tomakeanestimateof;evaluate.计算stockpile:v.Asupply
3、storedforfutureuse,usuallycarefullyaccruedandmaintained.储存interchange:v.Togiveandreceivemutually;exchange.交换telecommunication:n.Theelectronicsystemsusedintransmittingmessages,asbytelegraph,cable,telephone,radio,ortelevision电讯executive:n.Apersonorgrouphavingadministrati
4、veormanagerialauthorityinanorganization.经营管理人员BusinessSchoolofNankaiUniversityGlossarysimulation:n.Representationoftheoperationorfeaturesofoneprocessorsystemthroughtheuseofanother模拟eliminate:v.Togetridof;remove.消除principle:n.Afixedorpredeterminedpolicyormodeofaction.准则
5、coordinate:v.Toharmonizeinacommonactionoreffort;toworktogetherharmoniously.调整incentive:n.something,suchasthefearofpunishmentortheexpectationofreward,thatinducesactionormotivateseffort.诱因;动机multidimensional:adj.Of,relatingto,orhavingseveraldimensions.多维的flexible:adj.Res
6、ponsivetochange;adaptable:可变通的；灵活的holdup:n.Aninterruptionoradelay:停顿BusinessSchoolofNankaiUniversityKeyTermsandConceptsInventorycontrol:（库存控制）systemfordeterminingtherightquantityofvariousitemtohaveonhandandkeepingtrackoftheirlocation,use,andcondition.Materialrequiremen
7、tsplanning(MRP):(原材料需求计划)methodofgettingthecorrectmaterialswheretheyareneeded,ontime,andwithoutcarryingunnecessaryinventory.Leadtime:（订货至交货时间）periodthatelapsesbetweentheorderingofmaterialandtheirarrivalfromthesuppliers.BusinessSchoolofNankaiUniversityKeyTermsandConcept
8、sPerpetualinventory:（永续盘存）systemthatusescomputerstomonitorinventorylevelsandautomaticallygeneratepurchasingorderswhen
