定语从句先行词的选择课件.ppt

《定语从句先行词的选择课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、我们工作室致力于专业PPT模板的发布，课件及汇报PPT的美化，并为您提供专业的PPT个性定制服务定语从句关系词（引导词）的选择Yasmine定语从句又称形容词性从句，是指一个句子跟在名词或代词后进行修饰限定作用。定语从句（AttributiveClauses）Sheisabeautifulgirl.主语+adj+n.(形容词在这里作定语)Thisgirlthatcompetedinthe“Chuangzao101”isbeautiful.定语从句长什么样子？1.IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.2.Thephotowhichw

2、elikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.3.SheisthegirlwhomIcalledfivetimesyesterday.4.Sheisthegirlwhocalledmefivetimesyesterday.先行词关系词（引导词）限制和修饰。关系代词thatwhichwho/whomwhosethatIhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.ThisisthesamegirlthatImetyesterday.应用最广泛人物whichThephotowhichwelikedbesttakenbyZhaoMin.

3、Thisistheplacewhichtheyjustnowtalkedabout.Theschoolwhichheoncestudiedinisveryfamous.物一般情况情况下和that可以互换非一般情况非一般情况-----that和which不可互换只能用that的情况1.先行词是不定代词或被他们修饰much,little,none,all,few,every(thing),any(thing),no(thing)等IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Ireadallthebookthatyougaveme.2.当先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时

4、，或者先行词就是是序数词（thelast）或者最高级时ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingforThefirstEnglishbookthatIreadwas“TheOldManandtheSea”.3.当先行词是两个或两个以上的词分别表示人和物时Theytalkedabouttheteachersandtheschoolsthatthayknew.非一般情况-----that和which不可互换只能用which的情况1.____,_____(非限制性定语从句)Water,whichisaclearliquid,hasmanyuses.2.介词后Thisi

5、sahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.whowhomwhoseSheisthegirlwho/whomIcalledfivetimesyesterday.Sheisthegirlwhocalledmefivetimesyesterday.在定语从句中做主语和宾语只做宾语人先行词是人或物，关系词在定语从句中做定语，用whose。Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolenlastnight.省略不省略Ilikethemusic（that）Icandanceto.Ilikebooksthatcanhelpme.在定语从句中做主语时不可省略！！！！！总结关系

6、词（引导词）做主语1.先行词是人：who/that2.先行词是物：which/that关系词（引导词）做宾语1.先行词是人：who/whom/that/不填2.先行词是物：which/that/不填。关系副词where先行词是地方，关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，用where。when先行词是时间，关系词在定语从句中做时间状语，用when。why先行词是reason，关系词在定语从句中做原因状语，用why(也可以用that或省略)。Iknowaplacewherewecanswim.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet.Thereasonwhy(/

7、,that)hefailedwashislaziness.例题1例题2例题3例题4ExercisesThisisthemostinterestingstory_____Ihaveeverheard.A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.whichIcanrememberthewellthepeopleandsomepictures___Isee.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.whichCThose__wanttogototheGreatWallsignuph