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1、定语从句 高考考点归纳与总结◆句子赏析：Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Pleaseunderlinetheattributiveclause.Guessthemeaningofthissentence.——————————————————谁笑到最后谁笑的最好。I.定义及相关术语_______________________叫定语从句。________________________叫先行词。_______________________叫关系词。关系词通常有下列三个作用：___________________
2、___________________________修饰某一名词或代词的从句被定语从句修饰的词A.引导定语从句B.代替先行词引导定语从句的词C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。Ⅱ.高考考点点击【点击一】关系代词引导的定语从句：引导定语从句的关系代词有：who,whom(宾格),that,which,as,whose。若先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，指人用that,who,whom(宾格),指物用that,which;若先行词在定语从句中作定语，不管指人指物都用whose。★温馨提示：(一)关系代词只用that的情况：（1）A
3、llthatarepresentburstintotears.（2）ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.（3）Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.（4）Whoisthemanthatisgivingustheclass?(07上海春)Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewaskepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad．A．thatB．allthatC．allwhatD．wh
4、ich（二）关系代词只用which的情况： 在引导非限制性定语从句时，用which而不用that。09辽宁卷）They’vewontheirlastthreematches，________Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A.that B.when C.what D.which（08江苏卷）TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattr
5、actions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where(08全国II)Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that（08浙江卷）Yesterdayshesoldhercar,___sheboughtamonthago.A.whomB.whereC.thatD.whichwho/whom引导的定语从句 who:主格,在从句中作主语，在口语或非正式用法中作宾语;只可指人 who
6、m:宾格，在从句中作宾语;只可指人【高考链接】（09全国卷I）Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.Athem B.whoC.whom D.these（06年北京）Women___drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose___don’t.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/3．whose引导的定语从句
7、whose:属格，在从句中作定语，可指人也可指物。【高考链接】（09湖南卷）IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity_______namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.which B.ofwhich C.that D.whose（09天津卷）Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.who B.w
8、hom C.whose D.whoever★温馨提示：whose引导的定语从句表示“某人、某物的”时候，相当于the+n.+of+which/whom或ofwhich/whom+the+n.。『真题体验』（08陕西卷）Themanpulled
