语言与文化Chapter 课件.ppt

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1、《语言与文化》课程考试介绍难度：一般（比其他本科段课程简单）。考核范围：考试大纲中的“考核点”（P437）试卷题型：Ⅰ.单选（20题，20分）Ⅱ.多选（10题，10分）Ⅲ.填空（10空，20分）Ⅳ.简答（4题，12分）Ⅴ.短句翻译（6题，18分）Ⅵ.问答（2题，20分）（或另有名词解释题）划：教师会带学生划出重点句子，或需要理解的例子。理：准备一本笔记本，把划下的重点按提纲的形式有条理的整理下来。消：熟读并消化书上的重点和笔记。检：新课结束后会检查学习的效果；新课开始前会复习上一节课的内容。学习《语言与文化》的基本要求语言与文化----ByMaureenTolearnaf

2、oreignlanguageimpliestolearnthecultureinwhichitisspoken.Cultureislearnedthroughlanguage.Chapter1.Language,CultureandThoughtPropertiesoflanguageDefinitionsandpropertiesofculture2.1Definitionsofculture2.1.1Cultureinitsbroadsense2.1.2Cultureinitsnarrowsense2.2Propertiesofculture2.3Modelsfort

3、heanalysisofculture3.Relationshipbetweenlanguage,cultureandthought3.1Relationshipbetweenlanguageandculture3.2Thought3.3Relationshipbetweenlanguageandthought3.4Concludingremarksontherelationshipbetweenlanguage,thoughtandculture.4.Interculturalcommunication1.Propertiesoflanguage1)Languageis

4、systematic.--itisrulegoverned.2)Languageisarbitrary.--thereisnologicalrelationbetweenwordsandtheobjects,actionsorconcepts.+butitisnotentirelyarbitrary.特征Features/Characteristicssdylh,wasisLongtimenosee.(好久不见)×דArosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet”----ByShakespeare叮当、乒乓（拟声词onomatopoeicwor

5、ds）playboy(合成词compoundwords)3)Languageissymbolic.4)Languageisvocal.5)Languageisuniquelyhuman/humanspecific.1.Propertiesoflanguage6)Languageisusedforcommunication7)Languageisusedtounderstandanddescribetheworld.8)Languageisthecarrierandcontainerofculturalinformation.1.Propertiesoflanguage2.

6、Definitionsandpropertiesofculture2.1DefinitionsofcultureInbroadsense:cultureistheattributesofman.Itincludes:1)Materials2)Socialinstitutionandorganizations3)Knowledge4)languageandothercommunicationsystems5)customs,habitsandbehaviouralpatterns6)valuesystems,worldviews,nationaltraits,aesthet

7、icstandardsandthinkingpatterns.CULTURE==“largeCculture”(inbroadsense)==“academicculture”Innarrowsense,cultureincludes:Innarrowsense:cultureislifewayofapopulation/people.2.Definitionsandpropertiesofculture2.1Definitionsofcultureculture==“smallcculture”(innarrowsense)