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1、17.概括记叙文的要点主题：诚实才是上策1.Theauthortellsastoryabout(某人)aChinesestudentwithanexcellentacademicachievementwho(做某事)couldn’tfindajobinGermany(原因)becauseofhisstealingridesatthesubway,(启示)whichshowshonestyisthebestpolicy.(2011广州一模)2.(某人做了某事)Theauthorhappenedtopickanumbrellaonabusandtriedtofinditsowner.(结果)S
2、hewaspleasedtofindtheownerandalsogotajobofferedbytheowneroftheumbrella.概括记叙文的要点一、概括方法我们应首先找出这篇材料中故事的主角,然后找出该主角(何时何地因何原因或出于何种目的)做了何事,再弄清结果如何,以及该故事说明了一个什么道理或给人有什么启示。在写作过程中还注意以下几点：(1)由于字数限制为大约30个词,我们不一定要使用Thestorytellsus或者Theauthor/Thepassageshowsusthat等开头套语。(2)时态应与原文时态一致。(3)一般以第三人称的形式来表述。如I要变成Thewri
3、ter,he/she等。(4)可选用以下句式开头。Thepassage/storyisabout...Theauthortellsusastoryabouta...Thepassageisastoryabout...二、超级模板(不一定都适合,仅作参考)(1)Inorderto...sb.didsth./sth.happened.Asaresult/Therefore,...(2)sb.didsth./sthhappened./whichshows...dueto/thanksto/because(of)...whichshows...(1)Someyearsago,leavingthef
4、armtoworkinthecity,threebrotherswereemployedbythesamecompanyandonthesamepay.Butthreeyearslater,theyreceiveddifferentwages.Sotheirfatherwasconfusedanddecidedtopayavisittotheboss,whotoldhimthathewouldlethissonsexplainforthemselves.三、超级仿写1概要写作Thethreebrotherswereaskedbythesupervisortogototheairportto
5、getacargoinventoryatdifferenttimes.Jim,whoreceived500dollarsamonth,gottheinformationonthephoneinsteadofgoingtotheairporthimself.Frank,the1000dollarsamonthbrotherwithalistofmorecargoes.George,the1500dollarsamonthbrothercamebackwithdetailedinformationandalsodidsomethingextrawithoutbeingtold.参考答案：(某人
6、做了某事)Threebrothers,whoworkedforthesamecompany,receiveddifferentwages(原因)duetotheirdifferentattitudestowardstheirwork,(意义)whichshowsarightattitudeisofgreathelptoone’slife.(2)Ihiredacarpentertohelpmerepairanoldfarmhouse.Afterhejustfinishedatiringdayonthejob,aflattiremadehimloseanhourofwork.Worsestil
7、l,hisancienttruckrefusedtostart.WhenIdrovehimhome,hesatinstonysilence.Onarriving,heinvitedmeintomeethisfamily.Aswewalkedtowardthefrontdoor,hestoppedforashorttimeatasmalltree,touchingthebrancheswithbothhands.Wheno
