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1、9.概括记叙文的要点概括方法对于故事类记叙文,我们应首先找出故事的主角,然后找出该主角(何时何地因何原因或出于何种目的)做了何事,再弄清结果如何,以及该故事说明了一个什么道理或给人有什么启示。其中“某人做了某事”是最主要的。在写作过程中还注意以下几点:(1)时态应与原文时态一致。(2)一般以第三人称的形式来表述。如I要变成Thewriter,he/she等。(3)可选用以下句式开头。Thepassage/storyisabout...Theauthortellsusastoryabouta...Thepassageisastoryabout...注:由于字数限制为大约30个词,我们也不一定要使
2、用Thestorytellsus之类的开头语。超级模板(不一定都适合,仅作参考)(1)Inorderto...sb.didsth./sth.happened.Asaresult/Therefore,...(2)sb.didsth./sthhappened./whichshows...dueto/thanksto/because(of)...whichshows...主题:诚实才是上策1.Theauthortellsastoryabout(某人)aChinesestudentwithanexcellentacademicachievementwho(做某事)couldn’tfindajobinG
3、ermany(原因)becauseofhisstealingridesatthesubway,(启示)whichshowshonestyisthebestpolicy.(2011广州一模)参考范文2.(某人做了某事)Theauthorhappenedtopickanumbrellaonabusandtriedtofinditsowner.(结果)Shewaspleasedtofindtheownerandalsogotajobofferedbytheowneroftheumbrella.(1)Someyearsago,leavingthefarmtoworkinthecity,threebro
4、therswereemployedbythesamecompanyandonthesamepay.Butthreeyearslater,theyreceiveddifferentwages.Sotheirfatherwasconfusedanddecidedtopayavisittotheboss,whotoldhimthathewouldlethissonsexplainforthemselves.超级仿写概要写作Thethreebrotherswereaskedbythesupervisortogototheairporttogetacargoinventoryatdifferenttim
5、es.Jim,whoreceived500dollarsamonth,gottheinformationonthephoneinsteadofgoingtotheairporthimself.Frank,the1000dollarsamonthbrotherwithalistofmorecargoes.George,the1500dollarsamonthbrothercamebackwithdetailedinformationandalsodidsomethingextrawithoutbeingtold.参考答案:(某人做了某事)Threebrothers,whoworkedforthe
6、samecompany,receiveddifferentwages(原因)duetotheirdifferentattitudestowardstheirwork,(意义)whichshowsarightattitudeisofgreathelptoone’slife.(2)Ihiredacarpentertohelpmerepairanoldfarmhouse.Afterhejustfinishedatiringdayonthejob,aflattiremadehimloseanhourofwork.Worsestill,hisancienttruckrefusedtostart.When
7、Idrovehimhome,hesatinstonysilence.Onarriving,heinvitedmeintomeethisfamily.Aswewalkedtowardthefrontdoor,hestoppedforashorttimeatasmalltree,touchingthebrancheswithbothhands.Whenopeningthedoor,hisbrownfa