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1、大学英语第四册期末复习材料Unit1ClozeTherearemanypathstogreatness.Somepeoplegodowninhistoryfortheir1)_influential___politicalleadership.Othersarerememberedforspectacularscientific2)_breakthroughs___forcomposinggreatsymphonies,orwriting3)__brilliant__poetry.Butwhate
2、verpaththeytake,greatpeopleseemto4)__share__afewcommoncharacteristics.Theyarerelentlessly5)_optimistic___andpersistent;theyhavebothintellectualskillsandtheabilitytoworkwellwithotherpeople;andtheylovetheirwork.Infact,6)__for__thesepeople,workismorelike
3、anobsessionthanajob.Ofcourse,manyofthequestionsaboutgreatness7)_remain___unanswered.Whatrolessogeneticsandenvironment8)_play___inthequestion?Howcanweknowwhoamongour9)contemporarieswillberememberedasgreatandwhichpeople,thoughfamoustoday,willbe10)__forg
4、otten__inthefuture?It’salsopossiblethatour11)__view__ofwhoisgreatisnotalwaysfairoraccurate.Forexample,the12)_achievenment___ofwomenarenotrecognizedasoftenastheyshouldbe.Finally,wecan’tevenbe13)_sure___ifitisreallygoodtobegreat.Maybethehappiestpeoplear
5、ethenormalones.Normalpeoplearen’tendowed14)___with_whatittakestobegreat,buttheyalsodon’thavetoworry15)_about___theburdensofhistory.汉译英Ifgreatachieversshareanything,saidSimonton,itisanrelentingdrivetosucceed.西蒙顿说，如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话，那就是一种持续不断追求成功的动力“T
6、hereisantendencytothinkthattheyareendowedwithsomethingsuper-normal,”人们往往认为他们具备一些超常非凡的东西heexplained.“Butwhatcomesoutoftheresearchisthattherearegreatpeoplewhohavenoamazingintellectualprocesses.It’sadifferenceindegree.但研究表明，有的伟人并没有惊人的智力。有的只是程度上的差异而已Great
7、nessisbuiltupontremendousamountsofstudy,practiceanddevotion.”伟大是建立在大量的学习、实践和献身精神的基础之上的。HecitedWinstonChurchill,Britain’sprimeministerduringWorldWarII,asanexampleofarisk-takerwhowouldnevergiveup.他举出二战时期的首相温斯顿·邱吉尔作为一个永不放弃的冒险者的典范。Thrustintohisofficewhenh
8、iscountry’smoralwasatitslowest,ChurchillrosebrilliantlytoleadtheBritishpeople.邱吉尔在全国上下士气最为低落的时候被推上台，并出色的领导了英国人民。InaspeechfollowingtheAlliedevacuationatDunkirkin1940,heinspiredtonationwhenhesaid,“Weshouldnotflagorfail.Weshallgoontotheend…Weshal
