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1、大学英语第四册期末复习材料Unit1ClozeTherearemanypathstogreatness.Somepeoplegodowninhistoryfortheirl)_influentialpoliticalleadership.Othersarerememberedforspectacularscientific2)_breakthroughsforcomposinggreatsymphonies,orwriting3)_brilliant_poetry・Butwhateverpaththey
2、take,greatpeopleseemto4)_share—afewcommoncharacteristics.Theyarerelentlessly5)_optimisticcindpersistent;theyhavebothintellectualskillsandtheabilitytoworkwellwithotherpeople;andtheylovetheirwork・Infact,6)—for_thesepeople,workismorelikeanobsessionthanajob.
3、Ofcourse,manyofthequestionsaboutgreatness7)_remainunanswered・Whatrolessogeneticsandenvironment8)_playinthequestion?Howcanweknowwhoamongour9)conlemporarieswillberememberedasgreatandwhichpeople,thoughfamoustoday,willbe10)—forgotten—inthefuture?It'salsoposs
4、iblethatour11)_view_ofwhoisgreatisnotalwaysfairoraccurate.Forexample,the12)_achievenmentofwomenarenotrecognizedasoftenastheyshouldbe.Finally,wecantevenbe13)_sureifitisreallygoodtobegreat.Maybethehappiestpeoplearethenormalones.Normalpeoplearen'tendowed14)
5、with_whatittakestobegreat,buttheyalsodon'thavetoworry15)_abouttheburdensofhistory.汉译英Ifgreatachieversshareanything,saidSimonton,itisanrelentingdrivetosucceed.西蒙顿说，如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话，那就是一种持续不断追求成功的动力"Thereisantendencytothinkthattheyareendowedwithsomethi
6、ngsuper-normal,^人们往往认为他们具备一些超常非凡的东西heexplained."Butwhatcomesoutoftheresearchisthattherearegreatpeoplewhohavenoamazingintellectualprocesses・Ifsadifferenceindegree.但研究表明，有的伟人并没有惊人的智力。有的只是程度上的差异而lLGreatnessisbuiltupontremendousamountsofstudy,practiceanddevo
7、tion?"伟大是建立在大量的学习、实践和献身精神的基础之上的。HecitedWinstonChurchill,Britain'sprimeministerduringWorldWarII,asanexampleofarisk-takerwhowouldnevergiveup.他举出二战时期的首相温斯顿•邱吉尔作为一个永不放弃的冒险者fl勺典范cThrustintohisofficewhenhiscountry^moralwasatitslowest,Churchillrosebrilliantlyto
8、leadtheBritishpeople.邱吉尔在全国上下士气最为低落的时候被推上台，并出色的领导了英国人民。InaspeechfollowingtheAlliedevacuationatDunkirkin1940,heinspiredtonationwhenhesaid,“Weshouldnotflagorfail.Weshallgoontotheend...Weshallneversurrender/^们不会衰退，失败。我们将坚持到底…
