最新湖南省2016-2017年下学期高一英语期末考试试题.doc

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1、2016-2017年度下学期高一期末考试（英语试卷）时间：100分钟满分：130分第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50）第一节：（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AScientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedes

2、erts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertintime.Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert?Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon'tbe

3、comedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon'tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway.Whenabitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomedeser

4、tmoreeasily.1.Deserts_____.A.getverylittlerainB.canallbeturnedintogoodlandbeforelongC.arebecomingsmallerandsmallerD.neverhaveanyplantsoranimalsinthem2.Smallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplacesbecause_____.A.theydon'tletthesunmaketheearthevendrierB.theydon'tletth

5、ewindblowthesoilawayC.theyholdwaterD.alloftheabove3.Landisbecomingdesertlittlebylittlebecause_____.A.plantscan'tgrowthereB.thereisnotenoughrainC.peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearthD.scientistsknowlittleaboutthedeserts4.Afterreadingthispassage,welearnthat_____.A.itis

6、notgoodtogrowthegrassinthedesertsB.plantscankeepdrylandfrombecomingdesertC.allplaceswithoutmuchrainwillbecomedesertsD.wecandonothingtostopthelandbecomingdesertsBOneafternoonwhenCharlieChaplinwassittingtogetherwithhisfriends,talking,afly(苍蝇)flewintotheroomandkeptfl

7、yingaroundthegreatactor’shead.Chaplinwavedhishandstodriveitaway,buttheflysooncamebackagain.Foronceitevenrestedonhisnose!Thegreatactorgotveryangry.Hetookupafly-swatter(苍蝇拍)andswungatit,buttheflygotawayintime.Thentheoffender(罪犯者)stayedonthetablebeforehim.Chaplinlift

8、edtheswatterforthedeathblow——hewassurethistimehewouldkillit.Butafterhelookedatitcarefully,Chaplinputdowntheswatter.“Whydidn’tyoukillit”?askedoneofhisfri