湖南省2016-2017年下学期高一英语期末考试试题

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1、2016-2017年度下学期高一期末考试（英语试卷）时间：100分钟满分：130分第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50）第一节：（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AScientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood・Theyarelearningalotabou

2、tthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertal1thetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertintime・Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert?Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth・Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetmuchrain.Butth

3、eystilldon，tbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere・Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon'tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier・Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway.Whenabitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,

4、thelandcanbecomedesertmoreeasily.1.Deserts•A.getverylittlerainB.canallbeturnedintogoodlandbeforelongC.arebecomingsmal1erandsmallerD.neverhaveanyplantsoranimalsinthem2.Smallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplacesbecause.A.theydon，tletthesunmaketheearthevendri

5、erB.theydon'tletthewindblowthesoi1awayC.theyholdwaterD.alloftheabove3.Landisbecomingdesertlittlebylittlebecause.A.plantscan，tgrowthereB・thereisnotenoughrainC.peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearthD.scientistsknowlittieaboutthedeserts1.Afterreadingthispassage,wel

6、earnthat.A.itisnotgoodtogrowthegrassinthedesertsB.plantscankeepdrylandfrombecomingdesertC.allplaceswithoutmuchrainwillbecomedesertsD.wecandonothingtostopthelandbecomingdesertsBOneafternoonwhenCharlieChaplinwassittingtogetherwithhisfriends,talking,afly（苍蝇）fl

7、ewintotheroomandkeptflyingaroundthegreatactor"shead.Chaplinwavedhishandstodriveitaway,buttheflysooncamebackagain.Foronceitevenrestedonhisnose!Thegreatactorgotveryangry.Hetookupafly-swatter（苍蝇拍ndswungatit,buttheflygotawayintime.Thentheoffender（罪犯者）stayedonth

8、etablebeforehim.Chaplinliftedtheswatterforthedeathblowhewassureitcarefully,Chaplinputdownthefriends.tthesamefly,”hesaid.thistimehewouldkillit.Butafterhelookedatswatter."Whydicin'tyoukillit"?askedoneofh