2021高考英语一轮统考复习第一编Book4Unit12CultureShock课时作业北师大版.doc

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1、Unit12CultureShockⅠ.阅读理解A(2019·北大附中高考英语模拟试卷(3月份))BathsinJapanInmanywesterncountriespeopledonotbathe(沐浴)everyday.Sometimestheybatheonlyonceaweek.Sometimestheybathetwoorthreetimesaweek.Theydonotbatheoftenbecausetheweatheriscoldorbecausehotwaterisexpensive.Theyuseelectricityorwoodtobo

2、ilthewater.Electricityandwoodcostalotofmoney.Incoldcountriespeopleusuallydonotfeeltheyaredirtyiftheydonothaveabath.InJapanpeoplebatheveryoften.Mostpeoplehaveabatheveryday.Whentheweatherishottheysometimeshavetwoorthreebathsaday.Theybatheinveryhotwater.Usuallythewaterisalmostboiling.

3、Theybelievethattheseveryhotbathsalsostopthemfromfallingill.Eachhousehasitsownbathroombuttherearealsobigbathhousesforeverybody.TheyarefoundeverywhereinJapan.Inthebathhousethereisonepartformenandonepartforwomen.Thebathisusuallythreemeterswide,threemeterslongandaboutonemeterdeep:halfw

4、aydownthereisanarrow(狭窄的)seatthatgoesallthewayaroundthebath.Manypeopleusethebathbutitisnotdirty.Beforeapersongetsintothebigbath,theywashthemselvesfirst,andthengetintothebigbath.Thepersonstaysthereforashorttime.Whentheygetoutofthebath,theywashtheirbodywithsoapandwater.Afterthesoapis

5、allwashedaway,thepersongetsintothebigbathagain.Soapisnotusedinthebigbath.Thewaterinthebigbathischangedquiteoften.Thewaterisalsoveryhot.Insomeplacespeoplehitthewaterwithsticksfirst.Theydothistomakethewatercooler.Thenthemengetintothebathveryslowlyandcarefully.Whenamangetsintoabath,he

6、says.“Excuseme.”Hedoesthisbecausemostofthehotwatercomesdirectlyoutoftheground.Inotherplacespeopleboilthewaterwithabigfire.Inasmallbathathomesometimespeoplelightafireunderthebath.Whenthewaterishot,peopleinthefamilytakeabathonebyone.-7-篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。在许多西方国家，人们不经常洗澡，因为天气寒冷或热水很贵。但在日本，人

7、们几乎每天都会洗澡，并且认为水越热越好。1.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutbaths？A.Takingbathscanhelppeoplerelaxthemselves.B.Takingbathscanrefreshpeople.C.Takingbathscankeeppeopleclean.D.Takingbathscanmakepeoplenervous.答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，洗澡可以帮助人们放松自己，可以让人焕然一新，可以让人们保持清洁。故不正确的选项为D。2.Whatdopeopleusetobo

8、ilwaterinmanywesterncountr