2021高考英语一轮统考复习第一编Book8Unit24Society课时作业北师大版.doc

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1、Unit24SocietyⅠ.阅读理解A(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadingherebookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel's“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she'snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAm

2、erica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow？”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whowor

3、ksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself，”shesaid.Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazolen

4、y,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirstnamebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流).“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek，”hesaid.“It'sachanceforselfreflection.Youre

5、turntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesi

6、ntechnology，”saidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在的美国人多数喜欢独自一人吃饭，他们喜欢这种独处带来的自由。1.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about？A.Foodvariety.B．Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners.D．Restaurantservice.-8-答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的大部分人独自吃早饭或午饭，一起吃晚饭的数据可知，

7、这是对美国人的饮食习惯进行了调查，故答案为B。2.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch？A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Bechtel更喜欢出去吃午饭的原因是想拥有自己的时间，故答案为C。3.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny？A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He'sf

8、ondofthefoodatthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatt