牛津英语词汇高一,第四单元.doc

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1、Unit4Reading1.learnabout2.scenen.景色；场景onthescene/spot3.begin/startwith…4.jumpinfright5.befrightenedofsth./doing6.completelychangeone’sviewabout/onspidersn.观点inone’sview=fromone’spointofview;n.风景（从高处俯瞰或室内往外眺望看到的）abird’eyeview俯瞰inviewofv.view…as7.theenemiesofinsec

2、tsandthefriendsofhumans8.buildsheltersforspiders9.ignoreone’sremarks10.Survivingwinterinthem,thespidersemergehealthyandhungrywhenspringcomes.survivevt.~theearthquake/aircrashsurvivorn.11.attackthefarmers’crops12.fillone’semptystomachs13.protect…from/against…14.E

3、veryoneishappyexcepttheinsects.except（排除同类事物）/besides（除了…还有）Weallwenttoseethefilmexcepthim.（他没去）/besideshim.（他去了）Thearticleisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisaGerman.Mymotherusuallygoestoworkbybikeexceptwhenitrains.Afterbre

4、akfast,thestudentswentnowhereexcepttoschool.donothingexcept/butdo15.thenaturalmethodofpestcontrolbirthcontrolundercontrolget/bring…undercontroloutof/beyondcontrol16.becopiedallovertheworld17.beboredwith=betired/sickof=befedupwith18.waitfor…wait(forsb.)todocan’tw

5、aittodo19.aselasticasarubberband20.thesilkthespidersmaketheirwebswith21.Scientistsaretryingtodevelopamaterialhavingsimilarproperties.besimilarto…in…22.artificialorgansartificialflowers/rain23.bulletproofvestsadj.soundproof,waterproof24.treatbraindisorders（v.治疗）v

6、.对待，看待treat…as；请客treatsb.todinnern.请客It’smytreat.disordern.疾病，紊乱；混乱indisorder25.takesth.seriously26.getone’spointThereisnopoint(in)doing27.innature（无冠）inspace/peaceMorereading1.themysteryofhibernation1.experiencehibernationvt.经历n.[U]经验；[C]经历adj.experienced2.thef

7、ollowingarticleinthefollowingyears=intheyearsthatfollowed3.asciencemagazine4.havealot/much/nothingincommon5.astateoftencomparedto/withsleepcompareAwith/Bcomparedwith…incomparison6.occurvi.(-red)发生（无被动）；被想起sthoccurredtosb./It(never)occurredtosb.that…7.continuousa

8、dj.持续不断的（没有间断）8.survivethecoldweatherandtheabsence(=lack)offoodabsencen.缺乏；缺席in/duringone’s~absentadj.beabsentfromabsent-mindedadj.9.atypicalexampleofahibernatingcrea