防火安全矩阵 （给排水专业毕业设计中英文对照）

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1、山东建筑大学毕业设计外文文献及翻译本科毕业设计外文文献及译文文献、资料题目：Thefiresafetydesignofapartmentbuildings文献、资料来源：著作文献、资料出版日期：2001院（部）：市政与环境工程学院专业：给水排水工程班级：姓名：学号：指导教师：翻译日期：2008.635山东建筑大学毕业设计外文文献及翻译外文文献：THEFIRESAFETYDESIGNOFAPARTMENTBUILDINGS13FIRESAFETYMATRIXTheobjectiveofthisfiresafetym

2、atrixistoprovideaguideforthefireengineeringdesignofapartmentbuildings.Thematrixisonlyintendedforguidanceandanappropriatelyqualifiedfiresafetyengineershouldverifythefinaldesign.Thethreemainfirescenariosthatshouldbeconsideredinthedesignofapartmentbuildingsare:a

3、smoulderingfireinanapartment,aflamingfireinanapartmentandafireincommonspaces(iestairsandcorridors).Irrespectiveofthebuildingandoccupantcharacteristics,someminimalfiresafetymeasuresshouldbeimplementedinallapartments.Thefollowingisalistofessentialfiresafetymeas

4、uresthatshouldbeprovidedinallapartmentbuildings:1Smokedetectors2Heating,ventilationandairconditioning(HVAC)systemtoshutdownonfirealarm3A30-minuteminimumfireresistancebetweenapartments,verticalshaftsandfloors.13.1EmergencystrategyBriefdescriptionsoftheemergenc

5、ystrategy,oremergencyplansusedinthematrixareprovidedbelow.1Evacuation–onalarmalloccupantsevacuatethebuilding.2Nonevacuation–occupantsintheroomoffireoriginevacuatethebuilding.Otheroccupantsremainintheirrooms,waitingforfirebrigadeassistanceandadvice,andcarryout

6、protect-in-placeactivities.3Stagedevacuation–occupantsintheroomoffireoriginandonthefirefloorevacuatefirst.Theremainingoccupantsaredirectedtoevacuateautomaticallyinthefollowingsequenceuntilthefirebrigadeintervenes.Occupantsimmediatelyabovethefirefloorevacuatea

7、fterthoseonthefirefloor,followedbythefloorsabove.Occupantsonlevelsbelowthefirefloorareevacuatedlast.Firebrigadeinterventioncanalterthesequenceofevacuation,orhalttheevacuationinresponsetocurrentconditionsoranychanges.35山东建筑大学毕业设计外文文献及翻译13.2OccupantsatriskForth

8、ethreefirescenariosandthethreeemergencystrategies,thefollowingmatrixoutlinestheoccupantsthataremostatrisk.13.3MatrixvariablesThefiresafetydesignofapartmentbuildingsconsistsofnumerousvaria