防火安全矩阵 （给排水专业毕业设计中英文对照）

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1、本科毕业设计外文文献及译文文献、资料题目：Thefiresafetydesignofapartmentbuildings文献、资料来源：著作文献、资料出版日期：2001院（部）：市政与环境工程学院专业：给水排水工程班级：姓名：学号：指导教师：翻译日期：2008.6外文文献：THEFIRESAFETYDESIGNOFAPARTMENTBUILDINGS13FIRESAFETYMATRIXTheobjectiveofthisfiresafetymatrixistoprovideaguideforthefireengineeringdesignofapartmentb

2、uildings.Thematrixisonlyintendedforguidanceandanappropriatelyqualifiedfiresafetyengineershouldverifythefinaldesign.Thethreemainfirescenariosthatshouldbeconsideredinthedesignofapartmentbuildingsare:asmoulderingfireinanapartment,aflamingfireinanapartmentandafireincommonspaces(iestairsa

3、ndcorridors).Irrespectiveofthebuildingandoccupantcharacteristics,someminimalfiresafetymeasuresshouldbeimplementedinallapartments.Thefollowingisalistofessentialfiresafetymeasuresthatshouldbeprovidedinallapartmentbuildings:1Smokedetectors2Heating,ventilationandairconditioning(HVAC)syst

4、emtoshutdownonfirealarm3A30-minuteminimumfireresistancebetweenapartments,verticalshaftsandfloors.13.1EmergencystrategyBriefdescriptionsoftheemergencystrategy,oremergencyplansusedinthematrixareprovidedbelow.1Evacuation–onalarmalloccupantsevacuatethebuilding.2Nonevacuation–occupantsint

5、heroomoffireoriginevacuatethebuilding.Otheroccupantsremainintheirrooms,waitingforfirebrigadeassistanceandadvice,andcarryoutprotect-in-placeactivities.3Stagedevacuation–occupantsintheroomoffireoriginandonthefirefloorevacuatefirst.Theremainingoccupantsaredirectedtoevacuateautomatically

6、inthefollowingsequenceuntilthefirebrigadeintervenes.Occupantsimmediatelyabovethefirefloorevacuateafterthoseonthefirefloor,followedbythefloorsabove.Occupantsonlevelsbelowthefirefloorareevacuatedlast.Firebrigadeinterventioncanalterthesequenceofevacuation,orhalttheevacuationinresponseto

7、currentconditionsoranychanges.13.2OccupantsatriskForthethreefirescenariosandthethreeemergencystrategies,thefollowingmatrixoutlinestheoccupantsthataremostatrisk.13.3MatrixvariablesThefiresafetydesignofapartmentbuildingsconsistsofnumerousvariablesandinterdependencies.Thesevariableshave

8、tobeconsider