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时间:2020-07-15
《英语写作技巧知识要点.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。英语写作技巧知识要点 Chapter9:CorrectingProblemswithModifiers Adjectives,adverbs,andprepositionalphrasesareallpartofagroupofwords,clauses,andphrasesthataremodifiers.Modifiersdescribenouns,pronouns,andverbsinasentence.Modifiershelptomakeyourwritingvivid
2、,clear,andspecific. Theproblemswithmodifiersarecreatedwhenthemodifiereitherhasnothingtodescribeinasentenceorithasbeenplacedinthewrongspotinthesentencesoitdescribesthewrongelementinthesentence.Misplacedordanglingmodifierscancreateconfusingandoftenunintentionallyfunnysentences. Thebes
3、twaytoavoidtheproblemofdanglingormisplacedmodifiersistobesurethatthemodifierisplacednexttowhatitdescribesinasentence.Thisisfairlysimplewithsinglewordmodifiers.Workingwithphrasesandclausesthatmodifyrequirespayingverycloseattentiontowhatisbeingdescribedbythephraseorclausesothatyoucanbec
4、ertainthatplacementinthesentenceiscorrect. Chapter12:Verbs:ConsistencyandVoice Onceyouhavedecidedwhethertowriteinthepresenttense6此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。orthepasttense,youmustremainconsistent.Youcannotshifttensesinthemiddleofasentenceorthemiddleofaparagraphunlessthe
5、reisareasonwithinthecontextofthewritingtomakeachangeintime.Inotherwords,youcan’tgofromthepasttothepresentandbacktothepastifalltheeventsyouaredescribingoccurredinthepast.Youmustrememberwhenyouareeditingtocheckthetensestobesurethatyouhavebeenconsistentwiththechoicesyou’vemade.Correcting
6、shiftsiseasy.Simplychooseoneofthetensesandmakeeverythingwithinthesentencethattense. Voicedescribesthesubjectofthesentence.Whenthesubjectofthesentencedoestheactionofthesentence,itisconsideredactive.Whenthesubjectofthesentencedoesnotdotheactionwithinthesentence,thesubjectisconsideredpa
7、ssive.Passivevoiceiswordierandweakerthanactivevoicesoyoushouldavoidusingitwheneverpossible. Chapter10:TheFourMainForms Verbsareoneoftheessentialingredientsinthecreationofsentences.Verbstellthereaderwhensomethingoccursthroughtheuseoftense.Tenseistime.Verbstellthereaderwhetherthe6此资料由
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