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时间:2020-07-15
《中国的公证制度.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。中国的公证制度 Publicnotariesarepersonsaccreditedbythestatetowitnesscivilmattersforlegalpurposes.Inthepast,publicnotarieswerestateofficesrepresentingthestateinwitnessinglegalrelationsincivilmatters.Statenotaryoffices,attherequestofapplicants,notarizelegalacts
2、andthetruthfulnessandlegalityoflegaldocumentsandfactsinordertoprotectpublicpropertyandsafeguardthelawfulrightsandinterestsofcitizens.SinceOctober1,2000,theMinistryofJusticehasimplementedaplantoreformthenotarysystem.Underthenewscheme,publicnotaryofficesarenolongeradministrativebodies;rather,the
3、yarenon-profitentitieswithalegal-personstatusthatindependentlyconductnotarybusinesstomeetmarketdemandandassumefullresponsibilityfortheiroperations.Inthefuture,thestatewillnolongerapprovetheestablishmentofpublicnotaryofficesasadministrativebodies.Publicnotarieswillberecruitedopenlythroughexamin
4、ationsadministeredbytheMinistryofJustice. SetupofPublicNotaryOffices Publicnotaryofficesaresetupinmunicipalitiesdirectly6此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。underthecentralgovernment,counties(autonomouscounties),andcities.Subjecttoapprovalfromjudicialauthoritiesofprovinces,autonomousreg
5、ionsandmunicipalities,districtsofcitiesmayalsosetuppublicnotaryoffices.Alltheofficesareindependentofeachother. Eachofficeshouldhaveadirectorandadeputydirectorwhoshouldbenotariesthemselves. ScopeofBusiness ·Notarizecivillegalactssuchascontracts,trusts,wills,gifts,divisionofproperty,andadopti
6、onofchildren; ·Notarizefactsthatamounttocivillegalactssuchasbirth,death,marriage,divorce,kinship,identity,degree,andexperience; ·Notarizedocumentsthatamounttocivillegalactssuchasauthenticityofsignaturesandsealsoncertificates,consistencyofcopiesofcertificates,excerpts,translationsandphotocopi
7、eswiththeoriginals; ·Notarizetheenforceabilityofcreditordocumentssuchasrepaymentagreementsandcontractsonrecoveryofdebts;6此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。 ·Auxiliarybusiness,suchaspreservationofevidence,maintenanceofwillsoroth
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