欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:56839205
大小:32.50 KB
页数:2页
时间:2020-07-15
《如何翻译“连带责任”.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。如何翻译“连带责任”连带责任(即民事连带责任)是指依照法律规定或者当事人的约定,具有一定民事法律关系的两个或者两个以上当事人对其共同债务、共同民事责任或他人债务、他人的民事责任全部承担或部分承担,并能因此引起其内部债务关系的一种民事责任。它属于共同责任中的一种。下面我们来看看jointandseveral这个词组的英文解释,选自:TheRealLifeDictionaryoftheLawjointandseveraladj.referringtoadebto
2、rajudgmentfornegligence,inwhicheachdebtor(onewhoowes)oreachjudgmentdefendant(onewhohasajudgmentagainsthim/her)isresponsible(liable)fortheentireamountofthedebtorjudgment.Thus,indraftingapromissorynoteforadebt,itisimportanttostatethatifthereismorethanonepersonowingthefundst
3、obepaid,thedebtisjointandseveral,sincethenthepersonowedmoney(creditor,promisee)cancollecttheentireamountfromanyofthejointsignersofthenote,andnotbelimitedtoasharefromeachdebtor.Ifapartyinjuredinanaccidentsuesseveralpartiesforcausinghis/herdamages,thecourtmayfindthatseveral
4、peoplewere“jointly”negligentandcontributedtothedamages.2此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。Theentirejudgmentmaybecollectedfromanyofthedefendantsfoundresponsible,unlessthecourtfindsdifferentamountsofnegligenceofeachdefendantcontributedtotheinjury.Defenseattorneysshou
5、ldrequirethetrieroffact(juryorjudgesittingwithoutajury)tobreakdowntheamountofnegligenceofeachdefendantandtheplaintiffifthereiscontributorynegligence.Oftenthecourtwillrefusetodoso,allowingtheplaintifftocollectfromwhicheverdefendanthasthe“deeppocket”(lotsofmoney),andletting
6、thedefendantwhopaysdemandcontributionsfromtheotherdefendants.简言之,“连带责任”可以译为:jointandseveralliability2
此文档下载收益归作者所有