杨忠 系统功能语法讲义(AN INTRODUCTION TO FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR杨忠讲义).doc

《杨忠 系统功能语法讲义(AN INTRODUCTION TO FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR杨忠讲义).doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、SessionOne1.BranchesoflinguisticsandschoolsoflinguisticslBranchesoflinguisticsaredividedbyreferencetoobjectofstudy,i.e.thesubjectmatteroflanguageasaphenomenon,seenascomposedofmanyaspectsorfacets.lSchoolsoflinguisticsaredividedbyperspectivesandmethodology.2.Formalismandfunct

2、ionalismofPost-SaussureanWesternlinguisticslLogico-philosophicalvs.rhetorical-ethnographicorientationsoflinguisticstudiesinWesterncountries---languageasruleorlanguageasresourcelDifferencesinperspectivesbetweenformalismandfunctionalismStarting-pointViewofobjectofstudyLinguis

3、ticproductionasUnitofanalysisLinguisticsclosetoFormalismGoing-inThroughformLanguageasanabstractsystemAutomation(ruleslikemachine)sentenceLogic,psychology,philosophyFunction-alismGoing-inThroughmeaningLanguageinuseChoice(systemnetwork,meaningpotential)Clause,textAnthropology

4、,sociology3.FunctionalismasastreamoflinguisticslFunctionalisminEuropeThePragueSchool:Majorachievement—phonemicanalysisRepresentatives—V.Mathesius（马西/泰修斯）N.S.Trubetzky（特鲁别茨科依）[Russian]A.Martinet（马丁内）[French]TheCopenhagenSchool:Majorachievement—text/discourseanalysisRepresent

5、ative—L.Hjelmslev(1899-1965)[叶尔姆斯列夫]TheLondonSchool:Majorachievement—theoryofcontextSystemic-functionalgrammarMajorrepresentatives—J.R.Firth(1890-1960)[弗斯](British)M.A.K.Halliday（1925-）lFunctionalismintheU.S.A.Majorachievement—linguisticrelativity;Conitivegrammar;Cognitives

6、emantcs;ConceptualmetaphorRepresentatives—F.Boas(1858-1942)E.Sapir(1884-1939)B.L.Whorf(1897-1941)FillmoreLangackerLakoffTalmylFunctionalisminChina11annualconferencesheld(7thheldinNENU);ChinaAssociationofFunctionalLinguistics4.ThemeaningofthetermfunctionlOrganic/constitutive

7、functionlRolefunctionlSpeechfunctions(aspurposeorintention)lMetafunctions(asbroadcategoriesofmeanings)Thetheoryofmetafunctionsisthecornerstoneofsystemic-functionallinguistics5.Tenetsoffunctionalapproachtolanguage(asgeneralisedbyButler,C.S.2003.SturctureandFunction:AGuidetoT

8、hreeMajorStructural-functionalTheories.Amsterdam/Philodelphia:JohnBenjamins)(1)Ane