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时间:2020-07-09
《学汉语入门基础知识.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、汉语学习基础知识复习-by张龙小子buaa第一讲一一一,一,,,字母(alphabets)基本字母::::AaAaAaBbBbBbBbCcCcCcCcDdDdDdDdEeEeEeEeFfFfFfFfGgGgGgGgHhHhHhHhIiIiIiIiJjJjJjJjKkKkKkKkLlLlLlLlMmMmMmMmNnNnNnNnOoOoOoOoPpPpPpPpQqQqQqQqRrRrRrRrSsSsSsSsTtTtTtTtUuUuUuUuVvVvVvVvWwWwWwWwXxXxXxXxYyYyYyYyZz
2、ZzZzZz分组::::声母(initials):bpmfbpmfbpmfddddtnltnltnltnlgkgkgkgkhhhhjqxjqxjqxjqxzczczczcssssywywywywzhzhzhzhchchchchshshshshrrrr韵母(finals):aaaaooooeeeeiiiiuuuuüüüü(v)aiaiaiaieieieieiuiuiuiuiaoaoaoaoououououiuiuiuiuieieieieüeüeüeüeererererananananenenenenin
3、inininununununangangangengengengengingingingingongongongong二二二,二,,,声调(tone)*第一声,(阴平,或平调,“¯”);*第二声,(阳平,或升调,“ˊ”);*第三声,(上声,或上音,“ˇ”);*第四声,(去声,或去音,“ˋ”);标声调規則::::1.如果一个音节只有一个元音,声调符号应标在元音上。2.如果有两个元音,声调符号就按a,o,e,i,u,ü的顺序标记。3.i,u两个元音并列时,声调标在后面的元音上。如:tuī(推),qiú(球
4、)4.调号恰巧标在i的上面,那么i上的小点要省去。5.轻声音节不标调。如:萝卜、桌子1汉语学习基础知识复习-by张龙小子buaa三三三,三,,,拼读(spell)bbbbabobaibeibaobanbenbangbengbibiebiaobianbinbingppppapopaipaopoupanpenpangpengpipiepiaopianpinpingmmmmamomemaimaomoumangmengmimiemiaomiumianminmingffffafofeifoufanfenfang
5、fengddddadedaideidaodoudandangdengdidiediaodiudiandingttttatetaitaotoutantangtengtitietiaotiantingnnnnanaineinaononennangnengnieniunianninniangningllllalelaileiloulanlenglieliaoliulianlinlianglingggggagegaigeigaogougangenganggengkkkkakekaikoukankenkangk
6、enghhhhahehaiheihaohouhenhanghengjjjjijiajiejiaojiujianjinjiangjingqqqqiqiaqieqiaoqiuqianqinqiangqingxxxxixiaxiexiaoxiuxianxinxiangxing2汉语学习基础知识复习-by张龙小子buaazzzzazezizaizaozouzangzengccccacecicaicaocoucancencangcengssssasesisaisaosousansensangsengyyyyay
7、aoyouyanyangyuyeyueyuanyiyinyunyingwwwwawowaiweiwanwenwangwengwuzhzhzhzhazhezhizhaizhaozhouzhanzhenzhangzhengchchchchachechichaichouchanchenchangchengshshshshasheshishaishaoshoushanshenshangshengrrrreriraorouranrenrangreng整体认读:zicisizhichishiriwuyiyuyin
8、yingyunyeyueyuan特殊规则:ü在jqxy后,去掉上面两点,变成u。包括ü、üe隔音符号:如果音节的界限发生混淆,用隔音符号(')隔开,例如pí'ǎo(皮袄),xī'ān(西安)。四四四,四,,,课文若干篇(dialogues)BOOK1P80,BOOK1P93;BOOK2P1,BOOK2P17,BOOK2P36,BOOK2P52,BOOK2P69,BOOK2P87,BOOK2P106,BOOK2P122,BOOK2P141,BOOK2P15
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