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时间:2020-07-08
《汉英翻译基础教程 期末考试总结.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、第三章名词的抽象和具体译法第一节名词的抽象译法(p68)粗枝大叶tobecrudeandcareless(withbigbranchesandlargeleaves)海阔天空totalkwithrandom(withavastseaandboundlesssky)灯红酒绿dissipatedandluxurious(withredlightsandgreenwine)纸醉金迷oflifeofluxuryanddissipation(withdrunkenpaperandbewitchedgold)单枪匹马t
2、obesingle-handedindoingsth(withasolitaryspearandasinglehorse)赤胆忠心ardentloyalty(withredgutandheart)无孔不入totakeadvantageofeveryweakness(togetintoeveryhole)扬眉吐气tofeelproudandelated(toraisetheeyebrowsandletoutabreath)开门见山tocomestraighttothepoint(toopenthedooran
3、dseethemountain)大张旗鼓onalargeandspectacularscale(tomakeagreatarrayofflagsanddrums)风雨飘摇(ofasituation)beingunstable(thewindandrainarerocking)二.翻译下列句子(1)这是他们夫妻之间的事情,你去插一脚干吗?That’sabusinessoftheirown,betweenhusbandandwife.Whyshouldyougetinvolvedin?(2)别人家里鸡零狗碎的事
4、情你都知道得这么全,真是个顺风耳啊!Youknowallthebitsandpiecesoftriflesofotherfamilies.Youarereallywellinformed.(3)这消息让我出了一身冷汗。I’mextremelyterrifiedbythenews.(4)她毛遂自荐来这所小学做老师。Shevolunteeredfortheteachingpostinthisprimaryschool.(5)我不敢班门弄斧,诚望您发表高见。Idarenotshowoffinthepresence
5、of(在……面前)anexpert.Ihopeyouwouldbekindenoughtoenlighten(启发,启蒙)usonthismatter.(6)敌军闹得全村鸡犬不宁。Theenemytroopsthrewthewholevillageintogreatdisorder.(7)敌军军官听说后路已被切断,吓得目瞪口呆。Theenemyofficerwasstunnedbythenewsthattherouteofretreathadbeencutoff.(8)这些问题盘根错节,三言两语说不清楚。T
6、heseproblemsaretoocomplicatedtobeexplainedclearlyinafewwords.(9)今天下午的球赛,棋逢对手,一定很精彩。Thisafternoon’sballgameissuretobeanexcitingone,forthetwosidesarewell-matched.(10)他们为敌人效尽犬马之劳。Theyworkedfaithfullyintheserviceoftheenemies.(11)真正的朋友应该是雪中送炭。Arealgoodfriendsho
7、uldbeoneofferingtimelyhelp.(12)他们和群众血肉相连,休戚与共。Theymaintaintheclosestrelationswiththemassesandsharetheirweal(福利,幸福)andwoe(悲痛,苦恼).(13)他这几天心里七上八下,老是安静不下来。Hismindwasinaturmoilthesedaysandhewasquiteunabletothinkstraight.(14)我们要重视沿海与内地的贫富差距问题。Wemustpaycloseatten
8、tionto(theproblemof)thegapbetweencoastalandinlandareas.(15)我们必须与腐败和各种不公正现象作斗争。Wemustfightagainstcorruptionandinjustice.(16)你必须提出一些解决方案。Youmustworkoutsomesolutions.(17)不尝黄连苦,怎知蜂蜜甜。Whohasnevertastedbitterknowsn
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