汉英翻译基础教程 期末考试总结.doc

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1、第三章名词的抽象和具体译法第一节名词的抽象译法(p68)粗枝大叶tobecrudeandcareless(withbigbranchesandlargeleaves)海阔天空totalkwithrandom(withavastseaandboundlesssky)灯红酒绿dissipatedandluxurious(withredlightsandgreenwine)纸醉金迷oflifeofluxuryanddissipation(withdrunkenpaperandbewitchedgold)单枪匹马t

2、obesingle-handedindoingsth(withasolitaryspearandasinglehorse)赤胆忠心ardentloyalty(withredgutandheart)无孔不入totakeadvantageofeveryweakness(togetintoeveryhole)扬眉吐气tofeelproudandelated(toraisetheeyebrowsandletoutabreath)开门见山tocomestraighttothepoint(toopenthedooran

3、dseethemountain)大张旗鼓onalargeandspectacularscale(tomakeagreatarrayofflagsanddrums)风雨飘摇(ofasituation)beingunstable(thewindandrainarerocking)二．翻译下列句子（1）这是他们夫妻之间的事情，你去插一脚干吗？That’sabusinessoftheirown,betweenhusbandandwife.Whyshouldyougetinvolvedin?（2）别人家里鸡零狗碎的事

4、情你都知道得这么全，真是个顺风耳啊！Youknowallthebitsandpiecesoftriflesofotherfamilies.Youarereallywellinformed.（3）这消息让我出了一身冷汗。I’mextremelyterrifiedbythenews.（4）她毛遂自荐来这所小学做老师。Shevolunteeredfortheteachingpostinthisprimaryschool.（5）我不敢班门弄斧，诚望您发表高见。Idarenotshowoffinthepresence

5、of（在……面前）anexpert.Ihopeyouwouldbekindenoughtoenlighten（启发，启蒙）usonthismatter.（6）敌军闹得全村鸡犬不宁。Theenemytroopsthrewthewholevillageintogreatdisorder.（7）敌军军官听说后路已被切断，吓得目瞪口呆。Theenemyofficerwasstunnedbythenewsthattherouteofretreathadbeencutoff.（8）这些问题盘根错节，三言两语说不清楚。T

6、heseproblemsaretoocomplicatedtobeexplainedclearlyinafewwords.（9）今天下午的球赛，棋逢对手，一定很精彩。Thisafternoon’sballgameissuretobeanexcitingone,forthetwosidesarewell-matched.（10）他们为敌人效尽犬马之劳。Theyworkedfaithfullyintheserviceoftheenemies.（11）真正的朋友应该是雪中送炭。Arealgoodfriendsho

7、uldbeoneofferingtimelyhelp.（12）他们和群众血肉相连，休戚与共。Theymaintaintheclosestrelationswiththemassesandsharetheirweal(福利，幸福)andwoe(悲痛，苦恼).（13）他这几天心里七上八下，老是安静不下来。Hismindwasinaturmoilthesedaysandhewasquiteunabletothinkstraight.（14）我们要重视沿海与内地的贫富差距问题。Wemustpaycloseatten

8、tionto(theproblemof)thegapbetweencoastalandinlandareas.（15）我们必须与腐败和各种不公正现象作斗争。Wemustfightagainstcorruptionandinjustice.（16）你必须提出一些解决方案。Youmustworkoutsomesolutions.（17）不尝黄连苦，怎知蜂蜜甜。Whohasnevertastedbitterknowsn