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1、英语延续动词与非延续动词的转换及同步练习题 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。 一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for2years;since从句,sincehecamehere;since+时间点名词,sincelastyear,since5daysago;howlong;foralongtim
2、e等。 例:Hehaslivedherefor6years. Youcankeepthebookfor5days.Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear. Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear? 二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：twoyearsago;at5o'clock;例:Hedied5yearsago.
3、否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:Ihaven'tleftherefor3years.Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have, begin/start---beon, die---bedead, finish---beover, join---bein+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构, opensth---keepsthopen, fallill--- beill, getup---beup, catchacol
4、d---haveacold, comehere---behere,gothere---bethere, become---be, comeback---beback, fallasleep---beasleep, getto/arrive/reach---be(in), leave---beawayfrom, gettoknow---know,go(get)out→beout， puton→wear；catchacold→haveacold等。 例:Theoldmandied4yearsago. ----Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years. ----I
5、tis4yearssincetheoldmandied. ----Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied. HejoinedtheParty2yearsago. -----HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years. Iboughtthebook5daysago. ----Ihavehadthebookfor5days.补充练习：1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.A.hasleft B.hadleft C.hasbeenaway D
6、.hadbeenaway2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar. A.joined B.havejoined C.havebeenin3.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988. A.hasbeenopen B.hasopened C.wasopen D.opened4.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000. A.havemade B.havebeen C.made D.havebecome5.Youmustn't________untilhecom
7、esback. A.beaway B.leave C.beleft6.Themeeting _______foraweeknow. A.hasfinished B.hasended C.hasbeenover7.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years. A.hasbeenin B.hascometo C.hastaught8.Ben______ateacherfor4years. A.hasbe
