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1、延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换leave→beaway,borrow→keep,buy→have,begin/start→beon,die→bedead,finish→beover,join→bein+组织机构、beamemberof+组织机构,opensth→keepsthopen,fallill→beill,getup→beup,catchacold→haveacold,comehere→behere,gothere→bethere,become→be,comeback→beback,fallasleep→beasleep,getto/arrive/rea
2、ch→be(in),leave→beawayfrom,gettoknow→know,go(get)out→beout，puton→wear；catchacold→haveacold等。例:1、Theoldmandied4yearsago.→-Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.→-Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.→-Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.2、HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.→HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.3、Ibou
3、ghtthebook5daysago.→Ihavehadthebookfor5days.补充练习：1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway2.I______theLeague（共青团）for5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin3.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopened
4、C.wasopenD.opened4.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome5.Youmustn't________untilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft6.Themeeting_______foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover7.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.has
5、cometoC.hastaught8.Ben______ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became9.I______homeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned10.Howlong_______he________?A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead11.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadslept12.He______
6、__thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad13.→--Howlong_____you_____ill?→--Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been14.Since2000,he_____hishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom15.I'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.A.borrowB.keepC.take16.Thebus______ontheroadf
7、or2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen17.Areyou_____thejacketthesedays?A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.on18.He________foe2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup19.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashad20.→--HowlongcanI______thebook?→→Twoweek
8、s.A.b
