欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:56766544
大小:94.00 KB
页数:19页
时间:2020-07-08
《英语阅读技巧与实践.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英语阅读技巧与实践contextcluesefficientreadingrequirestheuseofvariousproblem-solvingskills.forexample,itisimpossibleforyoutoknowtheexactmeaningofeverywordyouread,butbydevelopingyourguessingability,youwillbeabletounderstandenoughtoarriveatthetotalmeaningofasenten
2、ce,aparagraph,oranessay.theseexercisesaredesignedtohelpyouimproveyourabilitytoguessthemeaningofunfamiliarwordsbyusingcontextclues.(contextcluesrefertothesentenceandtheparagraphinwhichawordoccurs)inusingthecontexttodecideonthemeaningofaword.youhavetousey
3、ourknowledgeofgrammarandyourunderstandingoftheauthor'sideas.althoughthereisnoformulawhichyoucanmemorizetoimproveyourabilitytoguessthemeaningofunfailiarwords.youshouldkeepthefollowingpointsinmind:1.usethemeaningsofotherwordsinthesentenceorparagraphandthe
4、meaningofthesentenceasawholetoreducethenumberofpossiblemeanings.2.usegrammarandpunctuationclueswhichpointtotherelationshipsamongthevariouspartsofthesentence.3.useyourgeneralorcommonknowledgeoftheworld.4.besatisfiedwithageneralideaabouttheunfamiliarword;
5、theexactdefinitionorsynonymisnotalwaysnecessary.5.learntorecognizesituationsinwhichitisnotnecessarytoknowmeaningsoftheword.上下文线索高效的阅读需要使用各种解决问题的能力。例如,它是不可能让你知道你读的每一个词的确切含义,但通过发展你的猜测能力,您将能够足够的了解,到达一个句子,一个段落或一篇短文,总的意思。这些练习旨在帮助你提高你的能力,利用上下文线索猜测生词的含义。(上下文线索
6、是指其中一个字出现的句子和段落),在一个词的意义上使用的背景下决定。你必须使用你的语法知识和你理解作者的思想。虽然没有公式,你可以背诵,提高你的能力猜测生词的含义,你应该记住以下几点:1。使用的含义和句子作为一个整体,以减少可能的含义的含义,换句话说在句子或段落。2。使用语法和标点符号的线索指向的句子各部分之间的关系。3,采用一般或共同的知识世界。4。一个对不熟悉的单词的总体思路;满意的确切定义或同义词并不总是必要的。5.Learn认识到它是没有必要知道这个词的意义的情况。stemsandaffixe
7、s(wordanalysis)usingcontextcluesisonewaytodiscoverthemeaningofanunfamiliarwords.anotherwayiswordanalysis.thatis,lookingatthemeaningsofpartsofwords.manyenglishwordshavebeenformedbycombingpartsofolderenglish,greek,andlatinwords,ifyouknowthemeaningofanunfa
8、miliarenglishword.forexample"report"isformedform"re",whichmeans"back"and"portwhichmeans"carry""scientist"isformedfrom"sci"whichmeans"know",and"ist",whichmeans"onewho"port"and"sci"arecalledstems.astemisabasicpartonwhichgroupsofrel
此文档下载收益归作者所有