欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:27526593
大小:100.00 KB
页数:19页
时间:2018-12-04
《英语阅读技巧与实践》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、英语阅读技巧与实践contextcluesefficientreadingrequirestheuseofvariousproblem-solvingskills.forexample,itisimpossibleforyoutoknowtheexactmeaningofeverywordyouread,butbydevelopingyourguessingability,youwillbeabletounderstandenoughtoarriveatthetotalmeaningofasentence,aparagraph,oran
2、essay.theseexercisesaredesignedtohelpyouimproveyourabilitytoguessthemeaningofunfamiliarwordsbyusingcontextclues.(contextcluesrefertothesentenceandtheparagraphinwhichawordoccurs)inusingthecontexttodecideonthemeaningofaword.youhavetouseyourknowledgeofgrammarandyourundersta
3、ndingoftheauthor'sideas.althoughthereisnoformulawhichyoucanmemorizetoimproveyourabilitytoguessthemeaningofunfailiarwords.youshouldkeepthefollowingpointsinmind:1.usethemeaningsofotherwordsinthesentenceorparagraphandthemeaningofthesentenceasawholetoreducethenumberofpossibl
4、emeanings.2.usegrammarandpunctuationclueswhichpointtotherelationshipsamongthevariouspartsofthesentence.3.useyourgeneralorcommonknowledgeoftheworld.4.besatisfiedwithageneralideaabouttheunfamiliarword;theexactdefinitionorsynonymisnotalwaysnecessary.5.learntorecognizesituat
5、ionsinwhichitisnotnecessarytoknowmeaningsoftheword.上下文线索高效的阅读需要使用各种解决问题的能力。例如,它是不可能让你知道你读的每一个词的确切含义,但通过发展你的猜测能力,您将能够足够的了解,到达一个句子,一个段落或一篇短文,总的意思。这些练习旨在帮助你提高你的能力,利用上下文线索猜测生词的含义。(上下文线索是指其中一个字出现的句子和段落),在一个词的意义上使用的背景下决定。你必须使用你的语法知识和你理解作者的思想。虽然没有公式,你可以背诵,提高你的能力猜测生词的含义,你应该记住以下几
6、点:1。使用的含义和句子作为一个整体,以减少可能的含义的含义,换句话说在句子或段落。2。使用语法和标点符号的线索指向的句子各部分之间的关系。3,采用一般或共同的知识世界。4。一个对不熟悉的单词的总体思路;满意的确切定义或同义词并不总是必要的。5.Learn认识到它是没有必要知道这个词的意义的情况。stemsandaffixes(wordanalysis)usingcontextcluesisonewaytodiscoverthemeaningofanunfamiliarwords.anotherwayiswordanalysis.tha
7、tis,lookingatthemeaningsofpartsofwords.manyenglishwordshavebeenformedbycombingpartsofolderenglish,greek,andlatinwords,ifyouknowthemeaningofanunfamiliarenglishword.forexample"report"isformedform"re",whichmeans"back"and"portwhichmeans"carry""scientist"isformedfrom"sci"whic
8、hmeans"know",and"ist",whichmeans"onewho"port"and"sci"arecalledstems.astemisabasicpartonwhichgroupsofrel
此文档下载收益归作者所有