口译经济常用词汇.doc

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1、经济贸易国民经济常用语中央计划经济centrallyplannedeconomy指令性经济mandatoryplan网络经济Internet-basedeconomy实证经济学positiveeconomy外向型经济export-orientedeconomy实体经济therealeconomy规模经济economiesofscale规模不经济diseconomyofscale经济规律lawsofeconomics看不见的手theinvisiblehand发挥市场调节作用giveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthemarket经济和法律的杠

2、杆economicandlegalleverages经济计划和市场调节相结合combineeconomicplanningwithmarketregulation优化资源配置optimizeallocationsofscale规模经营优势advantageofeconomiesofscale比较优势comparativeadvantage新凯恩思主义newKeynesian货币主义者monetarist供给学派supply-sideeconomist企业集团businessconglomerate全民所有制ownershipbythewholepeople集体

3、所有制collectiveownership国有企业state-ownershipenterprises(SOEs)集体企业partnershipenterprises私营企业privatebusinesses民营企业privately-runbusinesses中小企业smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)三资企业threeformsofforeign-investedenterprises连锁企业franchise/chainbusinesses下游企业down-streamenterprises高附加值highaddedvalue

4、主要经济指标majoreconomicindicator人均国内生产总值GDPpercapita工农业总产值grossoutputvalueofindustryandagriculture工业增加值industrialaddedvalue实际增长率growthrateinrealterms年均增长率averagegrowthrateperammum可持续增长sustainablegrowth出口导向型增长export-ledgrowth投资驱动增长investment-drivengrowth增额；增加值increment经济效益economicreturns

5、/businessperformance社会商品零售总额totalretailsales百分点percentagepoint按原口径计算calculateatthebaseline按不变价格计算calculateatconstantprice按可比价格计算calculateatcomparableprice投资回报率rateofreturnoninvestment外贸进出口总额totalforeigntradevalue外贸顺差foreigntradesurplus逆差deficit实际利用外资foreigninvestmentinplace资金到位fully

6、funded财政收入taxrevenue国民收入nationalincome总需求曲线aggregatedemandcurve总供给曲线aggregatesupplycurve总支出曲线aggregateexpenditurescurve消费价格指数consumerpriceindex(CIP)零售价格指数retailpriceindex(CPI)生活费用价格总指数totalpriceindexoflivingcost生活费用incomeavailableforlivingexpenses扣除物价因素inrealterms居民储存存款domesticsavin

7、gs恩格尔系数（食品开支比例）Engelcoefficient基尼系数（地区差别）Ginicoefficient科斯定理Coase’stheorem购买力平价法purchasingpowerparity(PPP)片面追求发展速度excessivepursuitofgrowth经济增长减速slowdownofeconomicgrowth泡沫经济bubbleeconomy经济过热overheatingofeconomy炒房地产热frenziedandspeculativetradinginthepropertymarket三角债chaindebts/interen

8、terprisearrears结构失调