写作如果造句.doc

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1、一、造句的原则1.完整一个完整的英语句子通常必须具备两个基本条件：（1）表示一个完整的意思；（2）至少包括主语和谓语两个部分（祈使句除外）。如果将句子的某一部分（短语或从句）当作完整的句子一个完整的句子，如将从句、同位语、短语当作句子，或者将现在分词、过去分词、动名词、不定式当作谓语，或者句中缺少主语或谓语就会导致非完整句。句子是表达完整意义的结构形式，它有独立的结构，而不依附于其他成分，除非有特别的语境。例：不完整：Whiletheyalwaystrytoavoid4foritsconnecti

2、onwithdeathinpronunciation.完整：However,theyalwaystrytoavoid4foritsconnectionwithdeathinpronunciation.不完整：Howtowriteacomposition.　　完整：Howtowriteacompositionisnotaneasythingtotalkabout.　　不完整：Iftheweatherwasfine.　　完整：Ifitwasfine,wewouldhavehadagoodtime.2.

3、统一句子的统一指的是一个句子只表示一个完整的中心思想，它不包含与此中心思想无关的部分。而且，句子的各部分之间的关系必须是清楚而又复合逻辑的。例如：Differentpeoplehavedifferentaddictionto(preferencesfor)books.Theyreaddifferentbooksjusttomeettheirdifferentneeds.Becausedifferentpeoplehavedifferentmeetstoreadthedifferentkindsof

4、books.Fromthiswecanalsoseethatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentintentionsandnotions.Sotheychoosethedifferentthingstomeettheirneedsineveryfacetinlife.参考答案;Differentpeoplehavedifferentpreferencesforbooks.Differentpeoplereadthedifferentkindsofbooks,becausedif

5、ferentpeoplehavedifferentintentionsandnotionsjustastheychoosethedifferentthingstomeettheirneedsineveryfacetinlife.3.连贯句子的连贯指的是句子中各成分之间的关系明白清楚，富有条理性。句子的不连贯表现为句子结构不平行，指代模糊，时态、语态、人称和数混乱等方面。原句：Notsomanyyearsagointhiscity,oneoftheriverswassopollutedthatthe

6、reisnolivingfishinit.改进：Notsomanyyearsagointhiscity,oneoftheriverswassopollutedthattherewasnolivingfishinit.原句：Weknowthatviolentcrimeisincreasing,andyoualsoknowmanyincidentsgounreported.改进：Weknowthatviolentcrimeisincreasing,andwealsoknowmanyincidentsg

7、ounreported.原句：Bothofthepuppiesiscuteintheirownways.改进：Bothofthepuppiesarecuteintheirownways.4.简洁英语造句时，不应使用不必要的词。只要意思得到完全表达，那么所用的词应该时越少越好。原句：InChina,Somecitiesareseriouslypolluted,andsomecitiesarebeingpolluted.　　改进：InChina,Somecitiesareseriouslypollut

8、ed,somebeingpolluted.原句:Shelikescollectingstampswhichisherhobby.改进：Collectingstampsisherhobby.　　原句：GonewiththewindwasagoodfilmwhichIenjoyedwatchingverymuch.改进:IenjoyedwatchingGonewiththewindverymuch.5.多样句子的变化性指的是同一种意义可以通过各种变化的句型来表达。一篇文章要使人觉得内容