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1、大学英语写作：遣词、造句、谋篇一、遣词1.选词要具体good—kind,friendly,generous,just,warmhearted,selfless,brave,honest,skillful,competent,qualified,colorful,interesting,informative,instructive,beautiful,delicious,nourishing,fresh,wholesome,effective,efficient.water—current,flood,wave,spring,fountain,crops—w
2、heat,rice,maize,barley,beans,cottonmove—walk,march,run,jump(intotheflood),climb,flysee—gaze,peep,glance,stare,spot,sight,scan,witness,eye,observe,peer,gapesports—race,game,soccer,basket-ball,swimming,boxing,gymnastics,calisthenicslaugh—smile,grin,beam,giggle,snigger,chuckle,（以上各组词的
3、第一个词义比较宽泛笼统，而破折号后面的词语比较具体。）2.谨防ChinglishYoumustworkhardtolearn/studymoreknowledgeatcollege.(acquire/obtain/enlarge/accumulate/haveagoodcommandof)Hehasalotofvocabulary.(Hehasalargevocabulary.)Youhadbettertakethenearestway.(Youhadbettertotaketheshortestway.)Cf.thenewestnews(thelatest
4、news)Whenhewasatschool,hewonfirstrewardforgoodbehavior.(reward:prize)TheChinesepeopleoftenrespectcigaretteswhentheymeet.(respect:offer)Inmychildhood,whenIdidsomethingwrong,mymotherneverhitme.(hit:beat)Whentheteacherwasgivinglectures,Isimplywantedtosleep.(sleep:dozeoff/Cf.Whenthetea
5、cherwasgivinglectures,Icouldnothelpdozingoff.)Heremainedaliveafterexperiencingthecaraccident.(cf.Hesurvivedthecaraccident.)Sincetheboyisgrowingupquickly,thissuitnowbecomestoosmallfortheboy.(cf.Theboyhasoutgrownthissuit.)Heisasstrongasanox.(ox:horse。)I’mdeterminedtoraisethelevelofEn
6、glishknowledge.(cf.I’mdeterminedtoimprovemyEnglish.)Theknowledgeseaisbroadanddeep.(Theseaofknowledgeisbroadanddeep.)Scienceservesforthepeople.(Scienceservesthepeople.)Wesuspectthatheisagoodman.(Wedoubtwhetherheisagoodman.)Graduallythesoundoffootstepsdisappeared.(Graduallythesoundof
7、footstepsdiedaway.)thebroadmasses=themasses(themassesarenecessarily“broad”,andthereno“narrow”masses.)perhaps/maybe/possiblyPerhapsitwilltakeadecadetoaccomplishthis.Itmaytakeadecadetoaccomplishthis.toacceleratethepaceofeconomicreform(toaccelerateeconomicreform:toaccelerate=toincreas
8、ethepaceof)Whenmakingrevol
