介词和介词词组.doc

《介词和介词词组.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、复杂介词 复杂介词（COMPLEXPREPOSITION）,又叫"多词介词",指由两个或两个以上单词构成的起介词作用的结构。这类结构可以包含两个、三个甚至四个单词，分别简称为"双词介词"（TWO-WORDPREPOSITION）、"三词介词"（THREE-WORDPREPOSITION）和"四词介词"（FOUR-WORDPREPOSITION）. 1、双词介词   "双词介词"指由两个单词构的复杂介词---accordingtoexceptforaheadofinsteadof aproposofirrespectiveof astonextto becauseofowingto butfo

2、rprevious(ly)to careofregardlessof closetosavefor devoidofthanksto duetowhatwith   例如： Aproposof(关于)highertuition,MrBlacktoldtheboyabouttheeducationalloans(教育贷款)thatbanksareoffering.  Sheneverwouldhavebeenabletomakeasuccessofthedining-roombutfor(要不是)thekindnessandassistanceofthemen.  You'dbettertry

3、writingtoJanecareoftheBBC(由BBC转交).They'llprobablysendtheletterontoher.  Thebigauditoriumwasoddlysilentexceptfor(除了)afewscatteredgiggles.  Itisagoodbooksaveforthelastchapter.  Whatwithdrinkandwhatwithfright(一方面由于醉酒，一方面由于害怕)，hedidnotknowmuchaboutthefacts.2、三词介词   "三词介词"指由三个单词构成的复杂介词--- atvariancewith

4、inlinewith byarrangementwithinplaceof byforceofinpointof bymeansofinreturnfor byreasonofinsearchof bywayofinspiteof forfearofintermsof forlackofinstorefor inadditiontoinviewof in/onbehalfofonaccountof incaseofon/underpainof incomparisonwithontopof inconnectionwithundercoverof incontrastto/withunder

5、/on(the)pretenceof inconsequenceofwith/withoutreferenceto indangerofwith/withoutregardto indefianceofwithrespectto indoubtofwithoutprejudiceto   例如： Harryachievedhisaimbyforceof(由于)sheerdetermination.  Inconsequenceof(由于)theshipwreckmanyfamilieswereinmourning.  Inpointofcomposition(就文章而言)，herletter

6、doesnotseemdefective.  Indefianceof(违抗)theordertofinishthework.Joewentawayleavinghalfofitundone.  Intermsofsentence-structure(在句子结构方面)，legalsentencesare,almostwithoutexception,complex.  Theyweremadetopromiseunder/onpainofdeath(违者处死)nevertoenterthecountryagain.  Itmustbeunderstoodthatthisconcessioni

7、smadewithoutprejudiceto(不应有损于)anyfuturedecisionsofthecommittee.  Ifhethoughtathingwasright,heshoulddoitwithoutregardto(不顾)consequences.3、四词介词    "四词介词"指由四个单词构成的复杂介词---attheexpenseofonalevelwith atthemercyof