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1、TOEFL词汇题精选440题001.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclifeasreformers,activistsworkingforwomen'srighttovote,orauthors,andwerenotrepresentativeatallofthegreatofordinarywomen.Theword"representative"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)typical(B)satisfi
2、ed(C)supportive(D)distinctive002.IntheUnitedStates,LouisComfortTiffany(1843-1933)wasthemostnotedexponentofthisstyle,producingagreatvarietyofglassformsandsurfaces,whichwerewidelycopiedintheirtimeandarehighlyprizedtoday.Theword"prized"isclosestinmeaningtowh
3、ichoffollowing?(A)valued(B)universal(C)uncommon(D)preserved003.TheArtNouveaustylewasamajorforceinthedecorativeartsfrom1895until1915,althoughitsinfluencecontinuedthroughoutthemid-1920's.ItwaseventuallytobeovertakenbyanewschoolofthoughtknownasFunctionalismt
4、hathadbeenpresentsincetheturnofthecentury.Theword"overtaken"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)surpassed(B)inclined(C)expressed(D)applied004.Duringmostoftheirlives,surgeglaciersbehavelikenormalglaciers,travelingperhapsonlyacoupleofinchesperday.Howeve
5、r,atintervalsof10to100years,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100timesfasterthanusual.Theword"intervals"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)records(B)speeds(C)distances(D)periods005.Theincreasingwaterpressureundertheglaciermightliftitoffitsbed,overcomingthe
6、frictionbetweeniceandrock,thusfreeingtheglacier,whichrapidlyslidersdownhillsurgeglaciersalsomightbeinfluencedbytheclimate,volcanicheat,orearthquakes.Theword"freeing"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)pushing(B)releasing(C)strengthening(D)draining006.
7、AfloodoficewouldthensurgeintotheSouthernSea.Withthecontinuedriseinsealevel,moreicewouldplungeintotheocean,causingsealevelstoriseevenhigher,whichinturnwouldreleasemoreiceandsetinmotionaviciouscycle.Theword"plunge"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)dro
8、p(B)extend(C)melt(D)drift007.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleadersto"getthingsdone."Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beingofasocialgroup'smembers.Theword"collective"isc
