高中英语 Unit4 Law and order课外阅读练习 牛津译林版选修10.doc

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1、Unit4Lawandorder课外阅读练习阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingat

2、thingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtopromotesocia

3、lchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame. Withinasociety,socialchangeisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequent

4、lyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-material,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly;inthelessbasicandlessemotionalaspectsofsocietythanintheiropposite;inthesimple

5、elementsratherthaninthecomplexones;informratherthaninsubstance;andinelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeelements.Furthermore,socialchangeiseasierifitisgradual.Forexample,itcomesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherth

6、anonewithsharpdichotomies(一分为二).ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandwhitepeople.1．Theexpression“greatertolerance”inPara．1refersto_______

7、___.A．quickeradaptationtochangingcircumstancesB．greaterwillingnesstoacceptsocialchange     C．greaterreadinesstoagreetodifferentopinionsandideasD．morerespectfordifferentbeliefsandbehaviors 2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEwithinasociet

8、y? A．Socialchangeislesslikelytooccurintechnologythaninvalues. B．Thebasicandemotionalaspectsofsocietytendtoslowdownsocialchange.C．Whatpeoplelearnedintheirearlytimestendstochangequickly.  D．Strangeelementsarelikelytoquickensocialchange.3．Socialchangeis