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1、辽宁省新宾满族自治县高级中学高中英语Unit1GreatScientists导学案新人教版必修5语言要点单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)词汇部分词语辨析词形变化1.scientificadj.科学的sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家2.valuableadj.有价值的valuen.价值valuev.估价,评价3.instructv.教导,命令instructionn.指示,用法说明instructiveadj.有益的,教育性的4.enthusiasticadj.热心的,热情的enthusiasmn.狂热,热心enthu
2、siastn.热心家,狂热者重点单词1.concludev.断定,得出结论;结束(正式);2.attendv.vt.出席,参加,照顾,护理,注意vi.专心,留意3.exposevt.使暴露,受到,使曝光v揭露4.absorbvt.吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并5.blamen过失,责备vt.责备,谴责6.instructvt.教,教导,命令,指示,通知7.contributevi.&vt.捐助,捐献,贡献;投稿重点词组putforward提出:提议以供考虑inaddition/apartfrom除……之外;另外makesense有意义重点句子1.So
3、manythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.2.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.3.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit…..重点语法过去分词做表语和定语(见语法专题)I.词语辨析1).character/characteristicn.【解释】char
4、acter性格,品质(本身具有的);角色,人物;字体,字符characteristic特点,特征(区别于其他事物)【练习】选择character或characteristic并用其适当的形式填空1)Heprovedhimselftruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.2)Peoplelivinginthecityaredifferentfromthoseinthecountrysidein_________.3)Whatarethe__
5、________thatdistinguishtheChinesefromtheJapanese?4)Chinese__________attractagreatnumberofforeignersallovertheworld.5)Themainpurposeofaplayistoletthe________speakforthemselvesasmuchaspossible.Keys:1)character2)character3)characteristics4)character5)character2).examine/check/te
6、st检查【解释】examine仔细察看或观察(以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病)check检查(含有“校对”或“找错”的意思)test检查,检测(以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准)【练习】选择check,examine或test,并用其适当的形式填空1)Iwasbeing_______foradrivinglicenseforthethirdtime.2)Thedoctor_________himcarefully.3)Theintervieweralways_______herfactsbeforesendingthemtothee
7、ditor.Keys:1)tested2)examined3)checks3)cure/treat治疗,【解释】cure表示治愈的结果treat表示治疗的过程【练习】选择cure或treat并用其适当的形式填空1)Afterbeing________forsuchalongtime,thewound___________atlast.Keys:1)treated;cured4)blame/scold责备【解释】blame责备;谴责;归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚:scold斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥,责备,唠唠叨叨地说,常用
8、于长辈对晚辈【练习】1)Don't_______itonhim,butonme.2)Theparents______thenaughty